Museum curators acquire and maintain collections, conduct research, and set up exhibitions. There are two types of curators: general, who oversee the entire museum, and section, who are responsible for a specific area. Curators can work in various types of museums, including specialty museums, and may also be responsible for working with donors. A specialized type of curator is a curator of special collections, who is responsible for loaned collections or traveling exhibitions.
Museum curators are responsible for the museum’s collection, including acquiring pieces and maintaining exhibits. These professionals may also conduct research and write articles for professional journals. In general, there are two different types of curation jobs. General curators are responsible for the entire museum, while section curators are only responsible for a specific area. Both types of curatorial work exist in various types of museums.
In smaller museums, there is usually only one curator. He will manage acquisitions, collections and exhibitions, do research, write documents and also be able to work with the community. In a large institution, the general museum curator’s job also includes managing all section curators.
Section museum curators are usually only employed by large museums or by museums that have highly specific collections in their general collection. Section curators can be referred to by many different names, including area curators, segment curators, and collection curators. These types of museum curators also look after collection items, solicit acquisitions, and set up exhibitions. Unlike general curators, however, section curators are responsible for only a portion of the exhibits in the museum. In many cases, a large general collection is broken down by specialty and assigned to a section curator.
Both types of museum curators can be employed by many types of museums. Some of the most common ones include art, history, and science. In a large art museum, for example, there might be a general curator, a modern art curator, a primitives curator, and a Renaissance curator. In a science museum, a curator of natural sciences, a curator of chemical sciences, and a curator of astrophysics can support the general curator.
Specialty museums also require curators. These museums can be dedicated to aerospace, trains, teddy bears, buttons, archaeology, medicine or anything else. Themes can also relate to memories from a book or movie, or they can relate specifically to the local geography in which they are located.
In any museum that accepts donations, museum trustees are often required to work with potential donors, both in terms of cash donations and items donated to the collection. This could include attending benefits or taking part in one-on-one meetings. It could also mean giving talks or museum tours.
Another type of curator is occasionally sought after: a curator of special collections. This highly specialized role requires the curator to be responsible for all special collections that are loaned to the museum or for a specific travel exhibition. In the latter case, the curator travels from one location to another with the collection. While he works at whatever museum the exhibition is currently displayed in, he is either a museum employee or a private collector who owns the collection.
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