Open source tools are free programs with accessible source code, allowing users to modify them. They include operating systems, office solutions, and graphic design programs. Some are free, while others charge a small fee for additional features. They offer low-cost alternatives to mainstream programs.
There are many different types of open source tools available to consumers interested in using programs that are generally freely available to the public. These include such diverse platforms as programs for writing text, design, video manipulation and peer-to-peer networking, as well as many others. Open source tools are designed to allow users to use the software features they need, while still having access to the source code, the rudimentary programming that establishes the root of the program. This allows users and consumers to modify parts of the program to suit their needs. The concept has actually been used since the dawn of computer programming, however, modern applications developed with the advent of the Internet.
One of the major factors influencing the different types of open source tools is the licensing of the products. Some forms of the software are released to the public completely free, eventually accepting donations or charging a small fee for additional features, while others are branded and controlled into their main platform. Still others offer open source tools as a form of service, temporarily allowing users access to materials needed for a specific function, allowing them to make changes, and then requesting the removal of open source downloads. Most of the time, the software is nearly identical to a marketed product, giving users a low-cost alternative to other computer programs.
Perhaps the most common type of open source tools is the operating system that essentially performs most of the functions of a user’s computer. Many of these types of open source software are based on the Unix file system structure. Some of the open source tools are designed by users and can be customized to their own specifications, while others, such as Solaris® from Sun Microsystems®, are platforms available for workstations and servers. Both concepts offer an alternative to mainstream operating systems such as Microsoft Windows®.
Other prominent examples of open source tools include office solutions and graphic design programs. OpenOffice is the most popular office suite according to Sun Microsystems®, while Gimp maintains its prominence in graphic design circles. In essence, there is no limit to the platforms available in open source. All kinds of software solutions can be used in this way, providing cost-effective alternatives and options for industries and individual users.
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