Cultivated plants can be categorized by their function, including human consumption, animal feed, and non-food products. The largest group is for human consumption, with subcategories like root crops, leaf crops, and fruits. Other categories include oil-producing crops, sugar plants, and spices. Some plants are used to make non-food products like coffee, tea, and tobacco. Large quantities of cultivated plants are used for animal feed, including corn and grasses.
Different types of cultivated plants can be distinguished by their function, which can range from human consumption to animal feed. The largest group of these plants includes those consumed by humans, such as roots, leaves and grains. Other plant varieties serve as accompaniments or condiments and can include things like oil-producing crops or sugar plants. Many crops can also be used for animal feed and can include products ranging from corn to various herbs. Finally, some crop plants fall outside these basic categories and can include things like coffee, tea, or tobacco.
The most common types of cultivated plants are those intended for human consumption. This group of crops can be further divided into categories based on the different characteristics and qualities of the plant. For example, potatoes and sweet potatoes are considered root crop types, while spinach and kale are two types of leaf crops. Beans, cereals and grains are additional types of plants intended for human consumption and include hundreds of different varieties. This grouping also includes fruit and vegetable plants and trees, as well as nut trees.
Some crops are eaten by humans, but they don’t necessarily serve as a primary food source in the same way as corn, fruit, or grains. These include oil crops, including cotton, olive and canola. Sugar beets and sugar cane are two other types of crops that produce sugar used in food. Plants used to make spices and other condiments also fall into this group of plants.
Some cultivated plants are not considered food or condiment, but are still used to make products that are consumed by humans. This includes coffee and tea, along with chocolate plants. This category also includes the cereals used in the production of beer, which can also be referred to as “hops”. Finally, many consider tobacco a form of cultivation, including both personal and commercial varieties of this plant.
Large quantities of cultivated plants are used as animal feed and are not intended for human consumption. Many varieties of corn are planted primarily to support cattle, chickens and other livestock. These crops are often of lower quality than those designed for humans or may contain special nutrients or other special qualities. Grasses and ground cover plants planted to feed livestock or other types of animals are also considered a form of cultivated plant.
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