Health professionals such as nurses and medical assistants take primary care courses to provide healthcare to individuals, families, and communities. They study pathophysiology, clinical pharmacology, and other medical subjects. Primary care courses cover cardiology, hematology, psychiatry, and communication skills. Physicians receive several years of training in primary care and family medicine, including seminars and medical rotations. They also take courses in health policy and research.
Primary care courses are taught by health professionals for education and training in providing primary care to individuals, families and communities. Health professionals such as registered nurses (NP) complete classes in pathophysiology and clinical pharmacology, while medical assistants (PA) take courses normally found in the medical school curriculum, including cardiovascular medicine and psychiatry. During residency, seminar courses are taken combined with medical rotations through various settings and areas of medicine, which is several years of training physicians receive in performing specialties including primary care and family medicine. Medical residents can complete courses in communication, health policy and research.
Nursing professionals are educated to provide primary health care and treatment for people throughout their lives from birth to old age, managing acute and chronic illnesses. Family nurse practitioners complete primary care courses such as pathophysiology, studying various disease processes and how each specifically affects the human body. A separate course is also typically taken in pediatric pathophysiology, which focuses on how diseases work, particularly in infants and children. Clinical pharmacology courses cover the effect of drugs on the body, including how they are metabolized and distributed.
While NPs and medical assistants are trained to practice medicine as primary health care providers, the education each receives is quite different. The PN is trained in a nursing foundation and has a psychosocial focus, while the PA is educated in the same way as physicians. Common primary care courses taken in AP programs include Fundamentals of Cardiology, Fundamentals of Hematology, and Fundamentals of Psychiatry. In Fundamentals of Cardiology, AP students cover concepts involved in cardiovascular medicine, including diagnosis and treatment of diseases that affect the cardiovascular system, such as coronary heart disease and arteriosclerosis. Fundamentals of Hematology studies focus on blood disorders and students explore case management of mental illness in Essentials of Psychiatry.
Most physicians complete additional training in a specialty area of medicine, commonly referred to as a residency, in which they gain extensive medical experience under direct supervision. Certain primary care residency programs offer courses for seminars, such as medical interviewing and communication skills, during which physicians videotape themselves while interviewing patients. These recordings are then viewed and discussed, emphasizing the psychosocial aspects of patient-physician communication. Other primary care courses offered include those related to health policy and resident research. in which clinicians discuss independent research projects and solve problems in a group setting.
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