Scientific and historical research techniques use a logical approach to obtain information. Basic research techniques involve eight steps, including forming an argument, hypothesis, and data collection. Historical research involves six stages, including analyzing information and validating it against other sources. This method requires extensive reading, researching, and discussing and is often used by professionals with extensive experience in a specific topic.
There are two different types of research techniques: scientific and historical. The purpose of both techniques is to use a logical approach to obtain information on a specific topic. Research techniques can be applied to a wide range of research questions or areas.
Basic research techniques are based on a formal process. The exact order of the steps depends on the subject and reason for the research. The eight steps are the same for both basic and applied research.
The first four steps are: formation of an argument, hypothesis, conceptual definition and operational definition. The formation of an argument is usually formulated as a question. The question is generally within the purview of researchers. Hypothesis is a theory proposed by the researcher, which is often formulated as a question. Conceptual and operational definitions provide the scope and focus for research.
The next four steps are: data collection, analysis, testing and conclusion. Data collection, analysis and testing phases are at the heart of any research. It is very important to use reliable sources, perform experiments and thoroughly test the hypothesis. If the test results don’t support the hypothesis, the search isn’t a failure. On the contrary, these findings provide an opportunity to revisit the hypothesis and gain new insights.
Historical research techniques or methods are most commonly used to review data from the past and draw conclusions that impact the present or future. While commonly used by historians, these techniques are also used by scientific researchers. Using these techniques, they try to identify trends and theorize the causes of epidemics and epidemics.
There are six stages in historical research. The first three are: define the start date, locate independent verification of background information and investigate the author. These steps are necessary to confirm that the evidence used is real, reported by multiple sources, and that the author’s bias.
The next three steps are analyzing the information, validating it against other sources, and measuring the credibility of the information. These steps require the use of multiple sources and a process of questioning all aspects of the information. This includes using generally accepted knowledge about the time period in question, historical facts, and physical evidence.
The historical research process requires a significant amount of reading, translating, researching and discussing. The volume of information required to support a historical theory is quite substantial. This method is often used by professionals with extensive experience in a specific topic.
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