Safety legislation varies between countries and covers work, food, and traffic safety. Occupational health and safety laws are often created after accidents. The US has the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act for food safety, while road safety legislation differs between states.
Safety legislation includes many different types of laws that are related to safety, including work and workplace safety, food safety, and traffic safety. The nature and extent of this type of legislation varies considerably from one country to another. As a result, safety legislation may prohibit or regulate a particular activity or practice in one country, but another country may allow the practice to be completely unregulated by any legislation.
Occupational health and safety laws and regulations are often created in response to workplace accidents or events that result in injury or death. Some countries regulate particular health and safety sectors more strictly than other countries. However, many countries have adopted international standards for occupational safety and health, at least in some form. The International Labor Organization and the World Health Organization have worked together over the past six decades to develop common definitions of health and safety standards, all sharing the common goal of protecting workers as much as possible from workplace hazards. Work.
The primary food safety legislation in the United States is the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended by the Food Safety Modernization Act. This legislation governs most aspects of American food and drug safety. The United States Food and Drug Administration is the federal agency charged with making food safety regulations and enforcing food and drug safety legislation in general. Internationally, the International Organization for Standardization has developed a set of international standards for all organizations involved in any part of the food chain, defined by the ISO 22000:2005 Food Safety Management System. Many countries have adopted all or part of the ISO 22000 standards for food safety purposes.
Unlike occupational hazard and food safety legislation, road safety legislation differs widely between states and countries. In the United States, each state is responsible for its own road safety legislation. For example, the maximum speed limit in one state can be very different from that in another state. National organizations, such as the National Conference of State Legislators and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, also work together to study and recommend highway safety laws for states to adopt. Additionally, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, under the authority of the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act, is empowered to establish and monitor certain standards for motor vehicle and traffic safety.
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