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Scalp infections caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, or parasites are common and can lead to hair loss. Treatments include over-the-counter and prescription medications, as well as home remedies like apple cider vinegar. Severe cases require a doctor’s consultation and may require antibiotics.
The most common types of scalp infections are usually caused by fungi, bacteria or viruses. In some cases, they may be the result of a parasite infestation. Scalp infections are common and typically do not pose major health risks. They are considered the main cause of hair loss not related to baldness. There are many treatments available to help treat these infections.
Infectious folliculitis is a common type of scalp infection. A scalp that has already been abraded from excessive wounds or scratching is more likely to occur. This leaves the scalp open and more susceptible to viruses and fungi. In infectious folliculitis, the area directly surrounding the hair follicle can become red and filled with pus. If left untreated, it can cause large blisters that can spread to other parts of the body.
Seborrheic dermatitis is actually a skin disease, but it can lead to scalp infections that sometimes spread to the skin under the eyebrows and eyelashes. It causes the skin to scale and can be quite painful. It also causes excessive itching in the affected areas. It is often seen in babies and is referred to as “cradle cap”. While the actual cause of seborrheic dermatitis is still unclear, it is thought to be genetic in nature.
Another common scalp infection is tinea capitis, more commonly called ringworm. It is caused by a fungus and could spread to other parts of the body if left untreated. It starts out as a small, red bump that looks a lot like a pimple, and then gradually spreads out into a ring. People suffering from this type of infection often experience severe scaling of the scalp, along with irritation and hair breakage. Ringworm is sometimes contagious, so it should be treated promptly.
Treatments for scalp infections vary, and many are available without a prescription. Antibacterial and antifungal shampoos and creams are available in most drugstores. Also, there are some home remedies that sometimes cure scalp infections. One home remedy that has been around for centuries is apple cider vinegar. Used as a daily rinse, it is believed to cure most types of scalp infections.
In cases where the infection does not respond to over-the-counter medications or home remedies, a doctor should probably be consulted. Doctors can run a variety of tests to determine exactly what type of infection is present. Once that has been determined, the proper course of treatment can be determined. In some cases, antibiotics are needed to clear the infection completely.
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