School administrators include principals, vice principals, deans, career counselors, and athletic directors. The principal oversees all aspects of the school, while deans manage individual departments in colleges and universities. Athletic directors manage the school’s athletic programs. The administrative structure varies based on the type of institution.
The best known of all school administrator positions is the principal, although there are many other positions in the field of education. The types of school administrator jobs can also vary based on the type of institution; colleges and universities are likely to have more administrators than high schools or elementary schools, and schools with higher enrollments are also likely to have more administrators. Vice principals, deans, career counselors, and athletic directors are all considered part of running a school. Department heads may or may not be included as part of administration, although they are tasked with supervising other faculty in some way.
The principal is responsible for overseeing all students, staff, and programs associated with the school. He or she is essentially the general manager of the school and ideally will be uniquely qualified to obtain the highest level of school administrator positions. At colleges or universities, the president will hold the equivalent office, overseeing all aspects of the university or college in general. A board of trustees or a school board may be the overall body of the school, which means that the principal or president will answer to that body.
In colleges and universities, deans are administrators who head each individual department in the school. These school administrator jobs can be obtained by professors or professors within the department, or they can be filled by qualified applicants outside the department or school. Sometimes, department staff members vote to promote one of their own to the position of dean. A dean will report to the faculty president or vice president, depending on the administrative structure of the school. Funding and structure of the department usually falls on the shoulders of the dean, who may work with relocation assistants to manage the apartment.
Athletic directors manage all aspects of the school’s athletic programs. These school administrator positions within the athletic department may include athletic directors and assistant directors; assistant directors may be responsible for addressing each individual sport within the program. There may, for example, be a director of baseball who is directly responsible for the baseball program only, as well as a director of football who will run all aspects of the football program. These assistant principals will report to the executive director, who in turn will work with the school president or vice president.
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