Security specialist jobs include IT security, physical security, and law enforcement. They require specialized knowledge and training, and may involve protecting people, property, and information. Many security specialists start their training in the military and may end up working for government agencies.
The different types of security specialist jobs include positions in information technology (IT) security, physical security, and various positions in law enforcement. Security specialists are tasked with protecting people, property and information. IT security specialists primarily work to secure and protect computers and information systems and the people who work in this highly technical field. Security specialist jobs related to physical security may include couriers, on-site security, or personal bodyguards. Many people trained in specialized security jobs start out in the military and may end up employed in some area of civilian law enforcement.
Those looking for specialized IT security jobs will need some specialized IT-related knowledge and training. They likely earned an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in computer technology, information technology, or network infrastructure security. Security specialists need to have knowledge of computer system design, programming, systems architecture, telecommunications, and cryptography. A specific certification may also be required for those aspiring to work in these security specialist jobs. Certifications and training help security specialists learn all there is to know about securing operating systems and computer networks of any size.
Bodyguards may be the most obvious type of all security specialist jobs, but there are many other types of security jobs designed to protect people and physical property. Many in this specialized field of security find these jobs physically demanding and mentally stimulating. Individuals who fill these specialty security jobs are highly trained and certified in one or more styles of hand-to-hand combat or martial arts. Minimum requirements may include an associate’s degree in physical security and law enforcement from an accredited college or training facility. Other positions in this area include property security, executive protection, security guards, workplace violence prevention officers, and other jobs related to physical security.
Many security specialists begin training in the military as military police or other types of law enforcement or in positions dealing with security. Military training for law enforcement provides the necessary defensive combat techniques that can be useful for anyone looking to work in civilian law enforcement and security jobs. Security specialists trained in the military may have received specialized training in working with K-9 units, surveillance, and criminal investigation.
Providing this type of security service to the government means enforcing the laws of that government, sometimes in that country, sometimes abroad. Those who serve these jobs may be employed by the US Department of Homeland Security, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), or some other government agency.
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