Skeletal system disorders can be caused by disease or injury and may appear years later. Different disorders require different treatments, such as immobilization for fractures and anti-inflammatory drugs for bursitis. Osteoporosis and arthritis are also common disorders.
Skeletal system disorders are caused by various factors, including disease and injury. In some cases, the disorder appears years after the offending injury or illness has occurred. Different types of skeletal system disorders require different treatments.
Bones and cartilage make up the skeletal system, which forms the frame that protects the body’s organs and tissues. The skeletal system also stores valuable vitamins and minerals to be distributed throughout the body as needed. Injuries or diseases to the system can cause immediate medical problems or sit dormant for years before appearing.
A bone fracture is the most common of the skeletal system disorders. The bone may break completely or have a thin crack that keeps the bone intact, but causes pain. Diagnosis is made through X-rays. Treatment consists of fixing the broken bone and immobilizing it until it heals.
Sprains are another common disorder of the skeletal system. A sprain causes significant pain in a ligament covering a joint. A sudden twist or jerk motion causes the sprain. Diagnosis is through a physical exam and x-ray to rule out a fracture. Treatment includes anti-inflammatory drugs and immobilization of the affected area.
Bursitis is one of the skeletal system disorders that does not require a previous injury, although it is typically caused by overuse of the affected joint. This disorder usually appears in the shoulder or hip and is due to inflammation of the bursa bursa within the joint. The body contains 160 bursae, which are fluid-filled sacs that act as cushions between the joints to allow them to glide smoothly. The treatment of bursitis involves the administration of anti-inflammatory drugs and the immobilization of the affected limb.
While most skeletal system disorders are caused by previous injury or illness, spina bifida is present at birth. The spinal cord doesn’t form properly, leaving the vertebrae and skin with nothing to wrap around. This disorder causes a variety of symptoms, which can be relatively minor, such as difficulty walking, or major, such as being confined to a wheelchair for life. In some cases, mental abilities are also affected. There is no cure for spina bifida.
Osteoporosis is caused by hormonal imbalances and genetic predisposition. It is a skeletal disorder most commonly associated with age. Women are affected more often than men. Treatment includes prescribed medications, a calcium-rich diet, and regular bone scans to monitor progress. The disorder causes bone loss, which in turn can lead to fractures.
Osteomyelitis is another disorder of the skeletal system. Caused by a bone marrow infection, it travels through the bloodstream throughout the body. Severe pain, fever, weakness and chills are symptoms associated with the condition. Treatment includes monitoring by a doctor.
Various arthritis conditions are commonly observed disorders of the skeletal system. Rheumatoid and osteoarthritis can strike at any time. Swelling, tenderness and stiffness are typical symptoms of arthritis. Treatment includes prescribed medications and exercise.
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