To become a speech-language pathologist, one must complete a degree program in speech-language pathology, such as a Bachelor of Science, Master of Science, or Doctor of Philosophy. The most popular option is the MS, which includes extensive clinical hours and a certification exam. A PhD in speech therapy can lead to teaching and research positions.
Those interested in developmental and speech disorders may want to become pathologists. To work in the field of speech-language pathology, it is usually necessary to complete one or more degree programs in speech-language pathology. The most common types of degree programs in speech therapy are the Bachelor of Science (BS), the Master of Science (MS), and the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). These degrees vary in length, rigor, and the possible careers they prepare for.
BS is among the most common types of speech language pathology degree programs. This four-year degree program provides students with a broad overview of the field of speech pathology. Generally, students are required to take classes in a variety of relevant subjects, such as language acquisition, communication disorders, and anatomy and physiology, and generally must also meet various general education requirements. Certain BS programs also involve some hands-on clinical hours. In the US, students who have a Bachelor’s degree in Speech-Language Pathology generally cannot work as full-fledged Speech-Language Pathologists, but they can find work as Speech-Language Pathology assistants.
Since an MS is usually required to become a certified speech-language pathologist in the US, this two- to three-year program is the most popular option among undergraduate speech-language pathology programs. MS covers many of the subjects explored in BS, but in much more depth. In addition to attending multiple classes, MS students are also required to complete extensive clinical hours that help them develop the skills needed to work successfully with clients. Some master’s programs also require the completion of a written thesis or a major research project related to the student’s chosen area of specialization. Once a student successfully completes an ME program, they usually must pass an exam to become a certified speech pathologist.
Another option for students who want to earn an advanced degree in speech therapy is a doctorate. This degree program tends to be very rigorous and can take five years or more to complete. Doctoral students typically begin their degree by studying several advanced speech-language pathology classes and then completing an exam in their chosen specialization. Students then complete and defend a dissertation involving original research in their chosen area of speech therapy. After completing a Ph.D. in speech therapy, graduates are generally eligible to teach at the university level and to work as researchers.
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