Spinal cord injuries can cause full or partial paralysis, with two types of injuries: complete or incomplete. The severity of the injury varies, and patients may experience emotional and medical problems.
When a person suffers a spinal injury, the spinal cord becomes damaged. This causes full or partial paralysis. Not all patients have the same level of lesions. Patients can experience one of two types of spinal cord injury. One type is referred to as a complete spinal cord injury, while the other type is called an incomplete spinal cord injury.
The spinal cord works together with the brain to control the body’s nervous system. The spinal cord is made up of long nerves that carry messages to the brain and the rest of the body. When the spinal cord is injured, the vertebra can be crushed, compressed, fractured, or dislocated. As a result, the body loses the ability to move and feel. Those who suffer this type of injury often have to use a wheelchair. Some patients can maintain a small amount of motion and are able to use special mobility equipment to help them walk.
A spinal injury can result from a serious fall, injury, or traffic accident. People who have sustained a knife or gunshot wound are also at risk for spinal injuries. Some people may even suffer a spinal cord injury when suffering from conditions such as spina bifida, arthritis or polio.
Spinal injuries vary in severity, depending on the type of injury sustained. Complete spinal cord injury is the more severe of the two categories of spinal injuries. When a person suffers a complete spinal cord injury, they are unable to move or feel sensations in parts of the body that are below the injury site. If a patient has an incomplete spinal cord injury, she still has movement and sensation in parts of her body that are below the area of the injury.
When people suffer spinal injuries, they can face a variety of health and emotional problems. Some patients who have spinal injuries have to live the rest of their lives in a wheelchair. This can cause feelings of hopelessness as they don’t enjoy the freedom of movement and independence they once had. They may worry about how others will view them now that they have a physical disability.
Spinal cord injuries can also cause related medical problems. For example, some patients with spinal injuries may develop breathing problems or problems with the urinary tract and bowel movements. They also have a higher risk of developing blood clots as they experience a more sedentary lifestyle.
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