System administrator software includes programs for monitoring and responding to system events, managing accounts and passwords, backing up data, and protecting against malicious software. It also includes tools for configuring and monitoring networks and controlling access. Remote desktop programs allow administrators to troubleshoot problems on networked computers.
System administrator software typically includes a variety of programs to monitor the action on a system and respond to events or problems that occur. Common programs include tools that an administrator can use to take control of a remote terminal and software for managing accounts and passwords. There are types of system administrator software used as backup and recovery tools, to protect data, and programs to provide protection against malicious software. Other tools may include utilities for configuring and monitoring networks and controlling access to them.
Many system administrator software programs are developed as tools for working with computers that are part of a network. In this capacity, remote desktop programs can be quite effective. This type of software allows an administrator to take control of a networked computer and troubleshoot problems through the program. Such system administrator software can even allow full keyboard and mouse control, as if the administrator were actually sitting at the remote terminal.
There are also many programs designed for assigning and controlling accounts on a system. This may include system administrator software used to quickly create and distribute usernames and set default passwords. Additional security and password checks may be included, such as programs that scan passwords for weak or compromised ones and notify the administrator.
Many tools and programs have been developed to back up and restore data on a system. Such system administrator software can quickly create a recovery disk or create a complete disk image as a backup. Administrators also use common programs such as antivirus software and spam filters to keep computers that are part of a network safe. This type of system administrator software may be similar to the simplest versions of security programs, but it can scan many systems at once and transmit information about them together.
There are also programs for setting up networks, including local ones and larger networks that connect to the Internet and servers outside a local area. System administrator software can be used to test network connections and to view incoming and outgoing data to look for indicators of attacks or malicious software within the network. An administrator can also run tests on a network, called penetration tests, to look for terminals or ports on it that might be vulnerable to attack. Other tools can be used for more security testing, such as programs launching an attack on a network or attempting to crack a password.
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