Textile production includes six forms such as weaving, knitting, braiding, felting, gluing, and diffuse tow. Materials are classified into four groups. Weaving, knitting, braiding, and felting are explained in detail.
There are currently at least six forms of textile production. They include weaving, knitting and braiding. Felting, gluing, and diffuse tow are other types. Hundreds of separate materials are used across these various crafts. They are classified into four main groups; animal fabrics, vegetable fabrics, mineral fabrics and synthetic fabrics.
Textile production is the process of interweaving fibers to form a more complex pattern or object. Its origins can be traced back to prehistory within many ancient civilizations. It has since been a popular way to create new accessories, clothing and tools.
Weaving is a method of textile production that weaves long strands of cloth into both vertical and horizontal patterns. A device known as a frame is usually incorporated for this type of application, and hundreds of different designs are possible when using this type of machinery. Fabric items include everything from bed linens to bulletproof armor, with thousands of creations in between. Laid out tow is similar to weaving: small, lightweight components are made into a ribbon and then woven together with similar pieces.
Knitting is traditionally a textile production that is completed by hand with a needle or crochet hook, but industries also incorporate large knitting machines. Crochet is another type of textile manufacturing that would fall into this category. Many types of clothing are produced by knitting and are made from a variety of materials.
Braiding is a separate form of textile manufacturing that takes two similar fabrics and twists them into knots using a predefined pattern. A woven fabric normally has much greater overall strength if it is made correctly which is why numerous types of rope are created this way. Knotting is a similar process that would reside within the same category of weaving, although the shapes created by this method are often not uniform.
Felting is a type of textile manufacturing that differs greatly from the other processes on this list because nothing is physically woven together. Instead, the various components are forced together under great amounts of pressure and twisted so that they become entangled. These fibers are normally treated with some type of lubricant, such as a detergent, to keep them from tearing or breaking in the process. Bonding is a term that applies almost exclusively to synthetic materials such as nylon or polyester, and is a type of textile manufacturing that connects these components using heat, pressure, or adhesive.
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