Theology offers a range of career options, including clergy, scholar, writer, librarian, counselor, and consultant. Graduate degrees in theology can lead to teaching jobs in theology departments and seminaries, as well as research and writing opportunities. Dual degree programs are available to combine theology with other fields.
Different jobs in theology include work as a clergyman, scholar, or writer. Some people who hold a degree in theology may combine their theology education with additional degrees to work in other fields. These fields include library science, organizational administration, or health care. Theologians employed as academics or independent scholars may also provide consulting services to organizations and businesses.
Theology is an academic discipline that studies a religion and its tenets. People studying theology are sometimes preparing for one of the more traditional jobs in theology, such as ordained or lay ministry or scholarship. In many religions, the study of theology is an important component of the educational requirements for becoming a clergyman or entering professional lay ministry. Others may be hoping to work in other types of theological jobs, including academia or in a profession where a theological background could be an asset.
Those pursuing graduate degrees in theology can seek teaching jobs in theology departments and seminaries. In addition to teaching, theological scholars often conduct original research on theological issues, present at conferences, and write books and journals on theology. It is not uncommon for professional theologians to be asked to act as consultants to outside organizations. To work as a professor of theology, a person must normally have a doctorate in theology, although some scholars and consultants may only have a master’s in theology.
Some professionals combine their theological education with additional educational credentials in order to bring a spiritual foundation to their work. For example, someone with a library degree can also study theology to become a theological librarian. Those with mental health degrees and licensure can also undertake theological studies to offer pastoral or religious counseling. Journalists can study theology so that they can better investigate and write about religious issues.
Divinity schools and seminaries often offer dual degree programs for those wishing to study theology as well as another field. In some cases, the student is a candidate for a degree in two different departments or faculties at the same university. In other cases, a seminary or theology school partners with another school to offer a double degree option. These programs are designed to increase the number of theological jobs by encouraging students to develop their theological understanding while at the same time earning credentials that will qualify them to practice in another profession.
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