Vocal cord damage can be caused by various factors, including disease, injury, infections, and abuse. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can also cause vocal cord damage. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, exercises, or surgery. It’s important to see a doctor if there are any concerns.
There are different types of vocal cord damage that can be caused by many different factors, from disease to vocal cord injury. Injuries can be caused in many ways, including medical procedures. Overuse of the vocal cords contributes greatly to the damage, but the good news is that it’s often avoidable.
One of the diseases associated with vocal cord damage that may come as a surprise to some is gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD. This disease may also be referred to as gastric or acid reflux disease and occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus. Many people think they have simple heartburn, but if chronic, acid reflux can damage the vocal cords, even causing ulcers.
Different types of infections can also cause damage to the vocal cords. A vocal polyp can also cause problems. A polyp is a small, non-cancerous growth and can be the result of thyroid disease. In other cases, it can be caused or exacerbated by chronic smoking.
Vocal cord damage can be caused by various injuries including surgical injuries and intubations. A tube inserted down the throat can cause inflammation and bruising, or lead to nerve damage or vocal cord paralysis. A dislocation of the vocal cords can also occur. The latter can cause more serious problems than simple laryngitis and can cause difficulty swallowing or breathing.
Vocal cord abuse can be serious, but fortunately, it’s one of the most preventable sources of vocal cord damage. Abuse, if continued or untreated, can cause a complete change in voice, temporary loss of voice, or cause permanent damage. Overusing the vocal cords typically means using the voice too much or inappropriately, such as yelling.
Overuse or misuse can also contribute to such problems. This can happen when a person has to spend time rehearsing for a singing, speaking or acting performance. Those who have to use high or low pitches or who do sound impressions or effects may find that their vocal cords become irritated. The effects of abuse or minor abuse tend to be milder and more temporary, although abuse can develop into abuse.
Treatment for vocal cord damage can include simple things like changing or breaking bad habits or performing exercises, but sometimes it requires surgery. Anyone who suspects they have vocal cord problems should see a doctor. Waiting can cause the condition to become more serious.
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