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Vocational training for women includes courses in cosmetology, nursing, business, and technical fields. Women can attend community colleges or take online courses. Military service and employer-sponsored training are also options. In developing countries, vocational training empowers women to improve their economic status and uplift their communities.
Vocational training for women teaches them specific skills that they will use in a particular job or profession. Examples of this include cosmetology, nursing, and specific training for a business or technical field at home. Women can attend a professional or community college or take online courses. Increasingly, in countries with a cultural bias towards female employment, the government recognizes the potential for economic gain when previously uneducated women are trained to generate income.
Community colleges, trade schools, and online course programs offer degrees and certificates that prepare students for practical work in their chosen field. Health care, legal assistance and cosmetology are just some of the courses available. There are also technical programs in heating and air conditioning (HVAC), plumbing and auto mechanics now available to women, fields traditionally dominated by men. Many countries are seeing an increase in the number of women training in these areas.
Military service is another way to obtain vocational training for women. In most countries that allow women to participate, basic training teaches skills needed for certain infrastructure jobs that are readily transferable if the soldier is later discharged. Some have apprenticeship programs that cover a variety of areas from electrical to mechanics to nursing. Many enrollees leave the service with more than enough training to gain employment in the civilian sector, as well as practical experience.
Employer-sponsored training and assistance programs help workers already employed by a company to advance within its ranks. It typically costs less to improve the skills of current workers than it does to look for external replacements. This can be an excellent source of vocational training for women, allowing them to earn an income while learning. Certificates and credentials, such as computer and information technology, human resources or accounting, may transfer to another job if the worker leaves the company in the future.
In still developing countries, there is an effort to educate women to work outside their homes and obtain employment. Small manufacturing opportunities for clothing or personal care items can offer women who would not otherwise enter higher education a chance to generate income for their families. Government-sponsored vocational training for women, along with that provided by humanitarian organizations and private educational groups, empowers women in rural areas and in poverty to improve their economic status. They also emphasize education, health and literacy, which can often uplift the community as a whole.
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