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Written speech can be divided into four categories: expository, descriptive, narrative, and argumentative. Expository writing explains or provides insight, descriptive writing uses sensual language to describe, narrative writing tells a story, and argumentative writing persuades. Prose is the most common style, but poetry can also be used. These forms of speech are often used to present information, make a point, or persuade the reader.
There are many forms of written speech, although they can generally be divided into four basic categories which cover most writings. Expository writing is a piece written to explain something or provide insight into an issue, while descriptive writing presents a description of a particular thing through sensual language. Narrative discourse is typically a written work that tells a story, often with a basic structure that includes a beginning, middle, and end. An argumentative written speech, on the other hand, is one that is intended to persuade someone with a particular idea or to argue for a certain point of view.
Most forms of written speech are presented in a prose style, although poetry can be used effectively in some situations. One of the most common forms of speech is expository writing, which presents information about an issue. An essay written as a comparison and contrast between two different things, for example, is typically an expository written speech. These works do not claim that one thing is better than another, but simply provide information about them.
Descriptive writing is also quite common and, as the name suggests, describes a particular object, scene or event. This type often uses sensual language that appeals to the reader’s perceptions, such as smell and sight. A writer using this form of speech typically tries to paint a mental picture for a reader that will allow them to connect more closely to what is being described.
Narrative written discourse typically refers to a work that is created as a story. These works often have a fairly well-established structure, presenting information and events as they happen through one of several perspectives. Various characters are often included in this type of written speech, and events commonly play out to a satisfactory conclusion. Such works may or may not be fictional, meaning they are fictional works or narratives with a basis in real people and events.
There is also a form of written speech often referred to as “argumentative,” which is used by a writer to attempt to make a point. Political propaganda and literature are often written in this type of form to present an argument to a reader in order to make them think differently. Persuasive works are often written in a similar way, although they may be less clearly confrontational in nature and instead present a more subtle argument. These types of written works are often created by a writer to persuade the reader into a certain way of thinking, usually through presenting information from a particular perspective.
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