Typhoid can have different symptoms depending on the type. Murine typhoid causes pain in various parts of the body, a rash, high fever, and cough. Endemic typhus causes joint, muscle, and head pain, rash, sensitivity to light, and delirium. Both are spread by lice and flea bites and can be fatal if left untreated. Antibiotics are used to treat both types.
Symptoms of typhoid, a serious type of bacterial infection, depend on the type of typhoid a person has. One type of typhoid is referred to as murine and causes symptoms such as pain in the back, abdomen, head, and joints; a rash; high fever; and a cough. This type of typhoid can also cause nausea and vomiting. The endemic form of this disease can cause joint, skull and muscle pain; high fever; delirium; cough; a rash; and eye pain in the presence of light. Although typhus symptoms can be severe regardless of its form, endemic typhus is more likely to be deadly.
Typhoid is spread by lice and flea bites. An individual can develop it due to exposure to infected lice and fleas from rats, cats, skunks, and other animals. An individual can also contract it by inhaling the dried feces of fleas and lice or by accidentally rubbing fecal matter into a cut or scrape on the skin. The mouse type of typhus is more likely to be diagnosed in developed countries during the summer and fall months. While it causes a number of unpleasant symptoms, it’s usually not fatal.
A person who has symptoms of mouse typhus may notice that they have pain in various parts of their body. Typhoid symptoms can include headache and back pain, joint pain, and pain in the abdominal region. A person with this condition may also develop a high fever, which may persist for a couple of weeks; a red rash; and a cough that is described as dry but irritating. In many cases, nausea and vomiting are also among the symptoms of typhus. Antibiotics are used to treat mouse typhus, which can persist for months if left untreated.
Endemic typhus is less common in developed countries, but it is also spread through bites from infected fleas and lice, as well as through the fecal matter of fleas and lice. Symptoms of endemic typhus include high fever and chills; a cough; and pain in the joints, muscles, and head. The condition can also cause a rash that spreads, sensitivity to light, and delirium. Antibiotics are usually used to treat endemic typhoid, and a person may need oxygen and supportive fluids given via an intravenous (IV) line. Unfortunately, a significant percentage of people die from this type of typhoid infection.
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