Uncontrolled diabetes causes high blood sugar levels and can lead to serious medical complications, including death. Treatment involves dietary measures, insulin, and monitoring blood sugar levels. Populations may be unaware of the risks and initiatives are being created to address uncontrolled diabetes.
Uncontrolled diabetes is diabetes that is not treated at all or is not treated adequately, causing the patient’s blood sugar levels to rise. If left to persist, this condition can cause serious medical complications, eventually leading to death, usually from cardiovascular disease or stroke. People who develop symptoms of diabetes should seek medical evaluation so they can get treatment, and diabetic patients need regular checkups to determine if their condition is responding to treatment.
In people with diabetes, the body’s ability to make or use insulin, an important metabolic hormone, is impaired. There are numerous forms of diabetes and they all work differently, with part of the evaluation and diagnosis process being determining what type of diabetes the patient has. The patient’s blood sugar starts to rise because the body cannot process it properly and this causes a cascade of symptoms. In the early stages, diabetes is associated with thirst, frequent urination and fatigue.
Constantly high blood glucose levels, as seen in uncontrolled diabetes, cause damage to multiple organs. The kidneys become overloaded and the heart and lungs are stressed. Blood pressure rises and blood vessels begin to damage. Diabetic neuropathy occurs, in which nerves are damaged by blood glucose. Patients may develop vision problems due to injury to the retina or optic nerve. Patients with this condition can develop seizures, fall into a coma, and eventually die.
Treatment of diabetes involves the use of dietary measures to control the amount of glucose in the body. Some patients need to take insulin because their bodies cannot supply enough for their needs. Patients monitor their blood sugar levels constantly, making changes to their lives as needed to deal with falling or rising levels. Patients with controlled diabetes can live very active and healthy lives and the prognosis is very good, thanks to significant advances in diabetes treatment.
Uncontrolled diabetes, as seen when people don’t seek treatment or adhere to a medication regimen, is a serious medical problem. In some regions, populations are unaware of the risks of diabetes and may not understand the importance of consulting a doctor and developing a treatment plan. Other patients find it difficult to provide medications or make lifestyle changes. In developing countries, government health agencies have created a number of initiatives designed to address uncontrolled diabetes with the goal of making the population healthier.
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