The US Army and US Marines have different histories, goals, and combat capabilities. The Marines are a highly mobile amphibious strike force, while the Army is the primary land-based military force. Both have reserves, but the Army’s is larger and has more support personnel.
The United States Army and the United States Marines are two very different services, with unique histories and goals, although there is some overlap in their combat capabilities. The mission objectives for the US Army and US Marines are different and they do their jobs in different ways. While people might be tempted to lump the two together since both are part of land invasion forces, most soldiers and marines would resent the implication that the two forces are indistinguishable.
The United States has four militaries under the direction of the Department of Defense (DoD): US Army, US Air Force, US Navy, and US Marine Corps. The Coast Guard, the other armed force of the United States, is technically under the wing of the Department of Homeland Security, although it operates under the Department of Defense during times of war. Every branch of the military in America plays a vital role in national security.
The US Marines are a highly mobile amphibious strike force. Marines are trained to attack from the water and establish a beachhead, an area of control on foreign soil. After the Marines take over the territory, other militaries, such as the Army, move in to maintain control, while the Marines press on. Marines are mobile, light, and very quick. One might liken Marines to the point of a spear, wedging in to gain a foothold and rushing forward once land has been secured.
In addition to acting as a light strike force from the ocean, the Marines are also quite capable of capturing territory on land. Marines are trained for rapid deployment and are often the first U.S. military personnel on the spot. The Marines also protect American embassies abroad, providing protection and security for the embassies. In volatile areas, being a Marine Embassy Guard is a very risky job.
The United States military, on the other hand, is the primary land-based military force. As such, the US Army captures and holds territory with the use of infantry, aircraft, and large support personnel. The United States Army is in the thick of the battle and is a substantially larger armed force than the Marines.
Both the US Army and Marines have troops in reserve, who can be activated if the need arises. However, Army reserves are considerably larger. Unlike the Marines, the US Army also has a large support personnel, including medical personnel. The Marine Corps relies on the Navy for many support services, keeping the service small and efficient.
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