The United States Border Patrol, a branch of the US Customs and Border Protection, is responsible for preventing illegal aliens, drug traffickers, and terrorists from entering the US. They patrol the areas between legal entry points and work 24/7. The responsibility of preventing terrorists from entering the US has increased since 9/11. Illegal aliens found living in the US pose a problem of whether to send them back or make them citizens.
The United States Border Patrol is one of the United States federal law enforcement agencies responsible for preventing illegal aliens and terrorists from crossing any border into the United States. The United States Border Patrol is a branch of the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP), which itself is a smaller branch of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The Border Patrol also attempts to catch people involved in drug trafficking who are trying to enter the United States.
Some points of entry are set up along the borders with the United States and all persons traveling to and from the United States must pass through inspection at these points. Border Patrol agents are posted on watch in the areas between these legal entry points. Members of the US Border Patrol watch people trying to sneak across the border without going through a legal entry point.
Both CBP officers and Border Patrol officers assume responsibility for preventing illegal persons and objects from entering the country, but the two jobs perform separate functions. Each is a distinct part of US Customs and Border Protection. Instead of patrolling the border as Border Patrol officers do, CBP officers screen people and objects crossing the border through an airport, seaport or other legal point of entry.
As with any security and law enforcement job, border patrol can be dangerous. Those trying to cross the border illegally may have weapons and can turn violent when confronted. US Border Patrol officers must remain alert and aware of their surroundings at all times.
Border patrolling is demanding work and Border Police officers need to be on call 24 hours a day every day of the year. Some Border Patrol officers may monitor roads or airports that are not along the US border. Typically, these are areas known as popular points of illegal entry into the United States.
The real leap in responsibility for the US Border Patrol came after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the U.S. Anti-terrorism security has increased dramatically and the core responsibilities of the Border Patrol have changed. Preventing terrorists from entering the US has become a key responsibility and new laws have come into effect to try to increase the safety of those living in the US
Despite tight security, it is impossible to prevent all illegal aliens from entering the United States. A common problem in the United States revolves around deciding what to do with illegal aliens found living in the United States who have been there for years. The question arises whether to send them back or try to make them citizens. Some people worry that making foreign nationals illegal would encourage more people to try crossing the border.
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