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The US Hispanic population increased over 450% from 1970 to 2010, with Mexicans making up 63% and Central Americans increasing by 137% from 2000 to 2010. The terms “Hispanic” and “Latino” are controversial, and many prefer to identify with their country of origin. Hispanics/Latinos made up over half of the overall population increase in the US from 2000 to 2010.
According to the US Census Bureau, the US Hispanic population increased more than 450% from 1970 to 2010. In 2010, Mexicans made up 63% of the Latino/Hispanic population in the US, followed by Puerto Ricans at 9.2%. . The most significant change in the ethnic composition of the Hispanic population in the United States has been in those who identify as originating from Central American countries; Although people of Central American descent made up just 7.9% of the US Latino/Hispanic population in 2010, that percentage had increased by 137% from 2000 to 2010.
Learn more about the Latino/Hispanic population in the United States:
The origins and uses of the terms “Hispanic” and “Latino” are somewhat controversial. While both terms are often used to describe people whose ethnic origins are in Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America, not everyone with these ethnic origins identifies with both terms. A 2012 study showed that many people preferred to identify with their country of origin rather than the label of “Latino” or “Hispanic.”
The U.S. Census asks respondents whether they are of “Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish descent.”
Hispanics/Latinos made up more than half of the overall population increase in the United States from 2000 to 2010.
