The US Congress is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Senators and Representatives represent their states and vote on bills, but there are differences in voting privileges, numbers, terms, age and citizenship requirements, and bill drafting abilities. Representatives have unique responsibilities such as choosing the president and initiating impeachment, while Senators have the power to vote on vice presidents and approve treaties.
The United States Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Both Senators and Representatives are responsible for representing the people of the states in which they serve. This involves voting and writing bills in the US Congress. There are, however, some important differences between a United States Senator and a Representative, starting with voting privileges. For example, a senator has the privilege of voting on whether or not to confirm the president’s judicial appointments; Representatives from the United States do not have this right or liability.
Senators and Representatives differ in terms of numbers attending Congress. There are 100 senators in Congress; two senators are assigned for each state. This number is independent of each state’s population. Conversely, the number of U.S. Representatives from a state is determined by that particular state’s population. There are 435 representatives in Congress and every state has at least one representative.
Another difference involves the length of time a Senator and a Representative are allowed to serve. A Senator represents his state for a six-year term. A representative, on the other hand, remains in office for two years.
The age and citizenship requirements are different for Senators and Representatives. A United States Senator must be 30 years of age and have at least nine years as a United States citizen under his belt. To become a Representative, an individual must be only 25 years old and have spent at least seven years as a citizen of the United States. Both Senators and Representatives must be residents of the states for which they serve.
Senators and Representatives also differ in their abilities to draft certain types of bills. While both Senators and Representatives are allowed to introduce bills, Senators are prohibited from introducing bills that increase revenue, such as taxes. The Senate is still authorized to reject or amend such bills.
Representatives have some unique responsibilities that Senators are excluded from. United States representatives are responsible for choosing the president in the event that the Electoral College is unable to provide a decision. Representatives would also have to vote on whether or not to initiate the impeachment process. A senator, on the other hand, may be called upon to vote for a vice president in the event of a tied electoral vote. A senator also has the power to vote to approve treaties, and it is the Senate that holds trials for impeached public officials.
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