The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the country, with the power to interpret and defend the Constitution and strike down unconstitutional laws. It is made up of a panel of nine justices, including the Chief Justice, who are appointed by the President and serve for life. The Court has made landmark decisions on issues such as school desegregation and abortion rights.
The Supreme Court of the United States (USSC), sometimes seen written as the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS), is the highest court in the United States of America, with jurisdiction over all other courts, and serves as the court of ultimate application and final appeal. Together with the President, the Senate, and Congress, the Constitution laid the groundwork for establishing the Supreme Court. He serves as the head of the judicial branch of the United States government and is a lead arbiter in cases challenging United States laws and verdicts handed down in lower courts.
The Supreme Court’s role includes interpreting and defending the United States Constitution. As part of this role, Supreme Court justices hear challenges to laws passed by the federal government. If judges rule that a law is unconstitutional, they strike it down. Similarly, in cases that have undergone multiple appeals, the Court of Cassation offers the last opportunity to appeal a ruling deemed unfair by some of the parties involved. The word of the Supreme Court is final.
A panel of nine justices, sits on the Supreme Court. The Chief Justice of the United States is considered the most senior, and the rest are classified as Associate Justices. The President of the United States appoints a justice to the Supreme Court, and the Senate must confirm the nomination. If the Senate doesn’t approve the pick, it can ask that the President approve someone else for the position.
Once appointed, a judge serves for life, or until he retires or is impeached. Some justices have died in office, while many have chosen to retire to spend their final years with friends and family. More rarely, a judge’s conduct is deemed inappropriate and he or she will be impeached. Because positions are for life, presidents vie for the ability to appoint a justice, thus leaving a lasting impact on the political landscape of the United States.
Some landmark cases decided by the Supreme Court include Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka, a 1954 ruling that paved the way for school desegregation, and Roe vs. Wade in 1973, the case that protected a woman’s right to choose under the right to privacy. Many decisions are considered highly controversial, as they deal with politically and emotionally charged issues.
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