The price of a lathe is affected by factors such as size, automatic features, number of speeds, chuck style, motor quality, and add-on options. Larger lathes with more automatic features and higher quality motors cost more.
Many factors affect the price of a lathe, from the size of work the lathe is capable of producing to the number of automatic features the machine is equipped with. The number of speeds the device is capable of operating at is also a factor in the price, with lathes that have a higher number of speeds typically costing more. With all things being equal, the price is centered on how many options the car is equipped with. Automatic feed controls and multi-angle tool holders all contribute to higher prices and make machine operation more complex.
The price of a lathe is directly proportional to the size of the machine. A lathe that can turn larger parts will typically be more expensive than a machine that can only turn smaller items. The entire lathe needs to be made larger to accommodate larger stock, so all aspects of the machine require more material in their construction. A larger lathe allows even more accessories to be incorporated into the design, such as holders for automatic tool feed and automatic tool feed for reversing. The style of the chuck can also affect the price, with a four-jaw chuck commonly costing more than a three-jaw design.
Some of the more expensive lathes come with several automatic features, including automatic taper settings and tool holders that can be programmed to slide back and forth over a stock piece until it reaches the desired size. The speeds available to the turner commonly affect price, with the cost increasing as the number of speed choices offered. Additional add-on options like lighting and automatic oilers contribute to how much the lathe will cost.
Lathes with higher quality motors typically cost more than a similarly equipped machine with a lower quality motor installed. The number of wire windings within the motor directly affects the life of the motor, with a higher number of wire windings being more reliable and durable than that of a lower winding motor. Options such as digital players and computer programming keyboards also affect the price, with electronic controls costing more than manual versions. Some lathe models also incorporate automatic feed features, which add a little more to the price of the machine than the cost of a manual feed model.
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