Medical problems such as epididymitis, testicular torsion, and cancer can affect male reproductive health, while polycystic ovary syndrome, ectopic pregnancy, and endometriosis can affect female reproductive health. Treatment options vary and should be discussed with a medical professional.
There are various factors that can affect the health of the reproductive system in both males and females. Some medical problems that can compromise male reproductive health include epididymitis, testicular torsion, and cancer involving the penis or testicles. Problems that can affect reproductive system health in females include polycystic ovary syndrome, ectopic pregnancy, and endometriosis. Any specific questions or concerns about reproductive health in an individual situation should be discussed with a physician or other medical professional.
Epididymitis is a medical term used to describe inflammation involving the epididymis, a tube that sits at the back of the testicle and is responsible for storing sperm. The most common causes of this condition include sexually transmitted diseases and bacterial infections, although other factors can sometimes contribute to the inflammation. Pain and swelling are usually the most frequently reported symptoms, and treatment usually involves the use of prescribed antibiotics. Surgery may be needed to drain an abscess or remove the epididymis if complications arise.
Testicular torsion can have adverse effects on the health of the male reproductive system. The testicles are connected to a cord, known as the spermatic cord, which extends from each testicle into the abdomen. If one of the testicles rotates around that cord, blood flow to the testicle is cut off and severe pain results. This medical problem almost always requires emergency surgery to correct the problem or remove the affected testicle.
Penile and testicular cancer are serious problems that can affect the male reproductive system. While treatment methods such as chemotherapy or radiation are sometimes used, surgery is also often needed. Many men who suffer from these forms of cancer lose the ability to be fertile.
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a relatively common condition that can affect the health of the female reproductive system. Hormonal imbalances and the development of multiple cysts on one or both ovaries are typical symptoms of this disorder. Infertility or the inability to carry a pregnancy to term are potential complications and in many cases can be treated successfully with hormone replacement therapy or surgery. Ectopic pregnancy, or a fertilized egg that begins to grow outside the uterus, can also occur among those with the condition. An ectopic pregnancy is impractical and requires emergency surgery to prevent rupture of the fallopian tube and preserve the woman’s life.
Endometriosis occurs when cells that normally only grow inside the uterus start growing in other areas of the body. Pelvic or abdominal pain, infertility, or irregular menstrual cycles may occur in women with endometriosis. Treatment may involve the use of over-the-counter or prescription pain medications, hormone replacement therapy, or surgery.
Protect your devices with Threat Protection by NordVPN
