Turrets have both functional and decorative uses, with architectural turrets being raised off structures and often ornamental, while mechanical turrets rotate and are used for tools or weapons.
Turrets are interesting items. They can perform different functions, but can also be used as an element of style. The two different types of turrets that most people are familiar with are the architectural turret and the mechanical turret.
In an architectural sense, a turret is similar to a small tower, but differs in that it is raised off the structure itself rather than off the ground. It may be referred to as a hanging turret and is usually placed on the corner of a structure. The turrets often have a pointed or conical roof and are sometimes quite ornamental. They are often found in castles, palaces, buildings and medieval-style houses and fortresses. The Queen Ann style still uses turrets, and turrets are sometimes found in themed buildings, such as restaurants made to look like castles or Renaissance fairground structures.
A turret can be used simply to create a grander style, or it can be a functional element such as a vantage point for a fort, located high above the main body of the structure. Turrets are usually narrow and may contain spiral staircases. In some stories and fairy tales, a turret is used as an area to hold someone captive, to spy on other realms, or to watch approaching enemies.
In a mechanical sense, turrets have many different uses, but are usually known for their ability to pivot or rotate. Turrets can be simple pieces added to equipment to hold tools, which can be rotated to keep specific tools within easy reach. Microscopes also contain turrets, which are basically plates that move to offer different levels of magnification.
Probably the best known types of mechanical turrets are turrets. While a lookout in a fort that contains weapons may also be called a turret, the mechanical type is known for its ability to rotate. Think tanks with turrets that rotate in every direction with a cannon protruding from a small opening. This type of turret allows the tank operator to view and protect from all sides.
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