Antacids neutralize stomach acid and relieve heartburn, but can have side effects and interact with other medications. They contain magnesium, calcium, or aluminum, and should be used with caution by those with allergies or kidney problems.
Antacids refer to substances that are used to neutralize the acid produced in the stomach, which causes indigestion, heartburn, stomach acid, and stomach ulcers. There are several types of antacids and most of them can be purchased over the counter. It is also important to note that these products usually provide symptomatic relief to an underlying problem and also have their own list of side effects.
When there is too much hydrochloric acid in the stomach, an antacid neutralizes the acid through a chemical reaction in which the pH is raised, which reduces the acidity in the stomach. Antacids are made up of many different substances, but all forms contain magnesium, calcium, or aluminum. They are most often in the form of pills or tablets, but some are liquids.
The primary use of an antacid is to relieve heartburn, which is a burning sensation in the chest. Heartburn occurs when stomach acid starts backing up into the esophagus. Heartburn victims will find relief, however, heartburn can be an indicator of a larger problem, such as an ulcer. Heart attacks have similar symptoms to heartburn, so you should thoroughly discuss any symptoms with a doctor.
While antacids offer welcome relief to victims with gastrointestinal distress, they have minor side effects. Increased thirst, decreased appetite, diarrhea and constipation are the most reported side effects. However, nausea and headaches are also possible side effects. Most side effects go away without medical treatment, but if they persist, you should see a doctor.
In addition to causing side effects, these products can react badly with other prescription or over-the-counter medications. Mixing drugs can cause a variety of side effects, ranging from minor side effects like nausea to serious conditions that can cause organ failure or, in rare cases, death. People who are taking medications for asthma, diabetes, heart problems, depression, gout, arthritis, or seizures should never take an antacid without first talking to their doctor.
Some people should never take any type of antacid. It’s important to read the active ingredient list on all antacid labels for people who have allergies to the medications to avoid ingesting anything that could cause an allergic reaction. Additionally, people on low-sodium diets should avoid antacids that contain sodium bicarbonate or aluminum hydroxide and magnesium carbonate due to the high sodium content. People suffering from kidney problems should also avoid these products without doctor’s approval.
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