Chlorinated hydrocarbons, or chlorocarbons, are organic molecules with at least one chlorine atom bonded to a carbon atom. They are used in various products, but can pose a threat to human health and the environment. Companies must produce them carefully and dispose of them properly. People should avoid pouring them down drains or releasing them onto the street, and use alternatives when possible.
Chlorinated hydrocarbons are organic molecules characterized by the presence of at least one chlorine atom bonded to a carbon atom. Compounds containing these molecules have a wide range of uses, from making cookware to creating industrial solvents. Numerous companies produce or work with these molecules, also known as chlorocarbons or organochlorides. Many people interact with products made with these chemicals on a daily basis, even though they may not be aware of this fact.
In some cases, chlorinated hydrocarbons are produced in nature. They are naturally present in a number of animals and sometimes appear as a by-product of events such as fires. In other cases, they have to be made in a laboratory setting. Vinyl chloride, for example, is produced in large quantities to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes and other materials. Similarly, chlorinated hydrocarbons are also manufactured to produce pesticides, solvents, precursors of various industrial processes, coatings, polymers and synthetic rubber products.
The problem with chlorinated hydrocarbons is that they can pose a threat to human health and the environment. If released into the environment, they can cause disease, birth defects and other problems. In some cases, these issues may not be immediately apparent. The pesticide DDT, for example, is made from chlorinated hydrocarbons, and while it initially seemed safe to use, scientists later realized that it endangered bird populations by weakening eggshells, making it less likely that the embryos would survive until upon hatching.
Companies that produce these chemicals must do so carefully to avoid accidentally releasing them into the environment. Many of these companies are also interested in minimizing waste, as are governments, who would like to see the production of some chlorinated hydrocarbons slowed down for the sake of the environment. Strict controls in factories can help reduce the risk of environmental problems, as well as careful guidance to consumers so they understand the danger in using products derived from these molecules.
As a general rule, products made with chlorinated hydrocarbons should not be poured down drains or released onto the street. Instead, people should keep them until they can deposit them with a company that deals with the disposal of hazardous waste. Pesticides and solvents should be strictly controlled and used only as directed, with adequate face and mouth protection to avoid injury. There may also be alternatives available for people who would prefer to use more environmentally friendly practices; the list of alternatives is available through environmental organisations.
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