Conveyor rails are used in transportation systems to support wheels or cylinders that move goods. They are typically made of steel and come in various shapes and sizes, with holes for mounting configurations. Plastic rails are less common due to durability issues.
Conveyor rails are components used in some types of transportation systems, i.e. machines used to transport goods or materials from one point to another in a predetermined space. Some conveyors use wheels or cylinders that must be mounted on the machine to make it easier to move; the rails act as a frame on which the wheels or cylinders can be mounted. The type of conveyor system will determine the type of conveyor rails used in the system; some rail transporters feature only floor-mounted rails or other stable structures with wheels or rollers mounted on the rails, while other systems are more complex.
The size and function of conveyor rails can vary, but most are made of a strong metal such as steel. Light transit systems may use plastic rails, but this is not common due to durability reasons. Steel is a fairly adaptable metal, sturdy enough to support the weight of heavy objects that will be carried along the conveyor. Wheels mounted on conveyor rails can also be made of steel, although plastics and composites are not uncommon materials to use for such purposes. Most wheels will have a bearing through which an axle is attached; this axle is then fixed to the rails to allow free movement of the wheels.
Some of the simpler conveyor rails are L-shaped, with the wheels mounted on one or both sides of the taller face of the L. The smaller face of the L can then be secured to the conveyor frame to prevent excessive movement that could cause damage to the machine. Other conveyor rails feature an inverted U shape; wheels can be mounted on either side of the U for even greater movement capabilities. A non-inverted U shape may allow the wheels to fit inside the U; one wall of the rail may be higher than the other, thus acting as a guide for other components or for goods being transported along the conveyor system.
Most manufacturers that make conveyor rails will cut several holes on each face of the rail to allow for various mounting configurations. Some holes are intended for mounting wheels, while other holes may be intended for mounting rails to a frame. Still others can be drilled for specific machines, meaning holes are strategically placed for optimal versatility.
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