Lower dentures replace missing teeth in the lower jaw, but can be difficult to stabilize. Proper fit and care, as well as implants or frenectomy, can help. Jaw resorption can cause improper fit and surgical procedures can reconstruct the jaw. Careful consideration and consultation with a dentist is recommended.
Lower dentures are dental devices designed to replace all or some of the teeth in the lower jaw. These devices are used when people lose their teeth to allow them to eat and talk normally. They are fitted by dental professionals and care should be taken when fitting lower dentures to address the common issues encountered with these dental devices. Proper denture fit also includes training in denture care, as well as maintaining general oral health.
People can lose their teeth for a variety of reasons, and the risk of losing teeth increases with age. A lower partial denture can replace a set of missing teeth, allowing the patient to keep the rest of their natural teeth if they are in good condition. A lower full denture is a complete set of lower teeth. The main problem with lower dentures is that they are difficult to stabilize. Upper dentures have the advantage of the palate to provide stability, while lower dentures do not. They may be more prone to peeling with use.
Proper fit of the prosthesis helps with stability. Sometimes, jaw implants may be recommended for the patient. Implants create anchor points for a prosthesis to act as a stabilizer. Also, a dentist may recommend performing a frenectomy to sever the frenulum, a band of tissue that moves while you talk and eat. The frenulum can displace a prosthesis, and cutting it helps maintain stability. This procedure is quick and relatively painless with a local anesthetic.
Another concern of all dentures is jaw resorption, when the bone in the jaw begins to be resorbed. This changes the shape of the jaw and can cause the denture to fit improperly. Surgical procedures can be used to reconstruct the jaw and reduce the risk of resorption. Regular exams are also recommended to allow the dentist to identify any problems and refit the dentures as needed. When dentures don’t fit properly, in addition to being prone to loosening, they can also cause pain and injury.
A variety of materials can be used to produce lower dentures, depending on your budget and needs. Dental laboratories manufacture dentures to exacting specifications and also perform denture repairs if problems arise. Patients should carefully consider their choices before consenting to tooth extraction and prosthesis fitting. A dentist can provide information about treatment options and concerns to help patients make a decision.
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