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Diabetic socks are specially designed to address the challenges that diabetics face with their feet, including nerve damage and circulatory problems. They are available in different materials and may have extra padding or be completely seamless. Some diabetic socks are also compression socks, which can improve blood flow to the lower legs. They can be found in medical supply stores, drugstores, and larger shoe stores. It is important to read the label to determine which type of diabetic sock is best for individual needs.
Diabetics face two separate challenges when it comes to footwear. High blood sugar levels can cause serious damage to a diabetic’s nervous system, a condition known as diabetic or peripheral neuropathy. This means that a diabetic may not be able to feel a thorn pierce the foot or notice the development of foot ulcers or other painful conditions. Diabetes can also cause circulatory problems, especially in extremities like the hands and feet. To address these two diabetes-related conditions, many diabetics wear special footwear called diabetic socks.
Diabetic socks are available in different materials. Many doctors recommend socks made from cotton or a cotton/wool blend, while others suggest that the wicking action of acrylic socks makes them a better choice. The socks should fit snugly, without being tight at the cuff. Many diabetic socks have extra padding, which can help patients at risk of developing ulcers. Lighter colors are preferred because they won’t mask the marks of a draining or puncture wound.
Traditional socks may also contain prominent seams, especially in the toe area. However, these seams could cause irritation to form in a diabetic’s foot, so diabetic socks are completely seamless or have minimal seams. The tops of many diabetic socks are also designed to be non-binding or restrictive, meaning the socks won’t have a snug elastic band to prevent slipping like traditional socks. This allows for better circulation in the legs, one of the first areas damaged by uncontrolled high blood sugar levels.
Poor blood circulation and pooling are major concerns for diabetics, so some diabetic socks are constructed to be compression socks. Compression diabetic socks often stretch at the wearer’s knee and use stronger elastic material to cinch the lower legs, ankles and feet. This form of compression helps improve blood flow to the lower legs and discourages blood pooling in the wearer’s feet. However, not all diabetics require compression stockings, so people may need to consult with their doctor and determine the best type of diabetic sock that meets their particular needs.
Diabetic socks can be ordered through online medical supply websites or specialty catalogs. They can also be found in the foot care section of many medical supply stores and drugstores, or in larger shoe stores and department stores. Some diabetic socks can be found in shorter sizes instead of the traditional knee-high size. A consumer should read the label on the package to determine if the socks address circulation issues, neuropathy issues, or both. Seamless white cotton socks impregnated with an antifungal chemical agent appear to be the preferred choice of many diabetes experts.
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