The Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) are enforced by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and apply to all aircraft in the US. The regulations cover over 1,300 parts and are grouped into six chapters, including guidelines for NASA and commercial space transportation. Part 25 specifies airworthiness standards for large aircraft, while Parts 71-73 cover airspace rules. The FAR also includes procedures for FAA certification and aviation insurance. The regulations aim to ensure safety and security for aircraft operators and passengers, and protect national security from terrorist attacks.
The Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) are a list of rules and instructions for all aircraft operated within the territory of the United States. Enforced by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), FARs are a section of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), called “Title 14: Aeronautics and Space”. The FARs are not only applicable to aircraft and helicopters, but also to non-motorized vehicles such as ballooning and paragliding.
The regulations have such extensive laws that there are over 1,300 parts included. The parts can generally be grouped into four chapters. Chapter One includes Parts 199 through 200, which are general aircraft regulations directly under the FAA. Parts 299 through 2 of Chapter Two are all related to aviation proceedings and policies under the Office of the Secretary of the Department of Transportation.
Chapter Three consists of Parts 400 to 1.199, which cover all regulations for commercial space transportation, such as for airports and commercial aircraft. Parts 1.200 to 1.299 constitute chapter five, which are guidelines for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Chapter Six concludes the Federal Aviation Regulations with Parts 1.300 through 1.399, which deal specifically with the stabilization of the aviation system.
Among the thousands of regulations under the Federal Aviation Regulations, certain parts are more popular and relevant to many laymen and aircraft operators. Part 25, for example, deals with transport category aircraft, which specifies “airworthiness” standards, or large aircraft. Part 25 is further divided into subparts that discuss each factor in detail, such as the flight, structure and equipment of the aircraft. Parts 71 to 73 discuss all relevant airspace rules and information. Here, a reader can learn about prohibited airspace, air traffic routes, and some objects that affect or hinder navigable airspace.
To find certified schools and other agencies, readers can browse Parts 139 through 147. Here, the Federal Aviation Regulations describe the procedures and requirements for an FAA certification. Facilities such as airports, driving schools, training centers and repair stations can find all the information they need to acquire a certificate. The FAR also includes the subject of aviation insurance in part 198, in case of wars and accidents.
The purpose of the federal aviation regulation is to provide safety and security for aircraft operators and passengers. Those guidelines restrict malicious activity. Federal aviation regulation has become more important in protecting US national security from terrorist attacks.
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