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Hops are essential in beer as they contain bitter essential oils that give it flavor. The plant grows tall vines with deep green leaves and light green flowers. Hop blossoms can change the taste, flavor notes, and aroma of beer, and there are many varieties. Hops were first used in Germany in the 8th century and can be added at different points in the brewing process to change the flavor.
Hops are the flower of the Humulus lupulus plant, a member of the hemp family. Humulus lupulus grows on both coasts of the United States and in Europe. Hops are an essential ingredient in beer because they contain slightly or very bitter essential oils that help give beer, ale, and the like its flavor. Generally brewers strive to find the perfect blend between malt, which is sweet, and hops to provide that sweet and sour flavor that every beer drinker is familiar with.
Aside from the beer, the hops come from an interesting plant. The plants grow into tall vines that can reach heights of 5.49m. The leaves of the plant are deep green, while the conical light green flowers appear in late summer. The plants are perennial, and while they may require some trimming, once they are established, they come back every year.
Brewers only use the flowers of the hop plant, ignoring the leaves. Once harvested, they are frequently dried. Both home and commercial brewers know that hop blossoms can significantly change the taste, flavor notes and aroma of beer. As microbreweries have become more popular, there has been increased interest in where and how hop plants are grown, grown and harvested. Serious beer tasters report that hop blossoms can impart numerous flavors to beer. Some have more citrus or herbal notes, while others impart a floral scent.
There are many varieties of this flower and one of the best known is the Nobile. These tend to give a lot of flavor and aroma to the beer, but don’t make the drink too bitter. Other hops are also definitely favored, and some are specifically used to make beer more bitter and have a higher acid content.
Hop flowers are also useful in helping to preserve beer, and this probably became a reason for using them around 1400 years ago. The first known use of hops was in Germany in the 8th century. Britain, known for its many different beers, didn’t begin using hops until the 15th century.
In brewing, hops can be added at several points during the brewing process to change the flavor of the beer. Bitters, a type of hop, are boiled into the ingredients of the beer. Adding hop flowers during the later part of the boiling process will mean a more aromatic beer with less bitterness. Some brewers use a process called dry hopping; they add hop flowers to the beer after it has cooled. This provides a lot of aroma but keeps the taste of the beer relatively sweet.
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