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Juvenile corrections facilities provide rehabilitation for young people convicted of a felony. The best facilities focus on education and mentoring, and aim to teach new coping and social skills. While similar to prisons, they are generally not meant for long-term punishment and offer larger rehabilitation efforts. Mentoring and counseling are also part of many facilities. Ongoing support is needed to ensure a complete breakthrough.
Juvenile corrections refers to facilities where juveniles convicted of a felony spend time to receive rehabilitation. This helps provide opportunities for young people to learn new coping and social skills to better handle situations and avoid repeat offending. Some facilities are better than others and therefore have varying success rates in rehabilitating troubled inmates. The best juvenile correctional facilities focus not only on punishing or incarcerating inmates, but also on education and mentoring.
Many people assume that juvenile correctional facilities are the same as jail or prison, except that they are for minors rather than adults. This is partially true as many facilities are similar to prisons for adults. Inmates are detained and must remain on the premises. They must also abide by strict rules and perform manual labor as part of taking responsibility for their actions.
While similar to prisons, juvenile correctional facilities are also very different in some ways. For one, they’re generally not meant for long-term punishment. Inmates are typically sentenced to several years behind bars, while juvenile inmates can also serve several weeks to several months in a facility. Minors also receive larger rehabilitation efforts than many prisons, in the hope that children and adolescents will be easier to reach.
Mentoring and sometimes counseling are part of many juvenile correctional facilities. Officers and other leaders develop relationships with children, while child counselors and therapists can help uncover the underlying reasons for bad behavior. Most misbehavior by young people is due to some type of emotional trauma. This is especially true for very young children who do not act violently or otherwise dangerously unless they have been taught or guided to do so.
Young people who are sent to juvenile correctional institutions can learn responsibility for their actions and often have the opportunity to feel a sense of accomplishment as well. This can be through schoolwork or physical activities. By allowing inmates to express themselves in healthy ways and to feel a sense of pride in themselves, juvenile correctional facilities are able to give them an outlet for aggression in addition to bad behavior.
While good settings offer a starting point for good behavior, every child’s or adolescent’s home environment is where habits will either be learned or forgotten. If every young person is not given the right direction once she has left the facility, it is often only a matter of time before she starts acting again. Ongoing mentoring, counseling and encouragement are needed to bring about a complete breakthrough.
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