Moderate learning disabilities (MLD) refer to academic or social deferral and can be caused by psychological or medical conditions. MLD can affect individuals with normal intelligence and is associated with conditions such as dyslexia, attention deficit disorder, and cerebral palsy.
Moderate learning disabilities, or LLD, refers to a disorder characterized by academic or social deferral. It is typically recognized in school-age children who do not progress academically or who do not progress as rapidly as their peers. Another widely used term for this disability is global learning disability.
This moderate learning delay often occurs in young people and adults for several reasons. MLD can have psychological characteristics, according to experts. Emotional immaturity is often one of the symptoms associated with moderate learning disabilities. This isn’t always the case, however. Many people with MLD also suffer from disorders such as dyslexia and other learning disabilities.
According to experts, some individuals predisposed to moderate learning disabilities develop symptoms from an early age or in childhood. In other cases, these learning disabilities may develop as a result of another condition. Babies born prematurely or born to mothers who have drug addiction may be more likely to develop MLD. Certain medical conditions can also play a role in the manifestation of moderate learning disabilities.
Not all individuals with MLD possess below-average intelligence. Many people with this disorder have normal intelligence. Learning disabilities can impact everything from how an individual perceives shapes and colors, to poor language skills. In many cases, none of these problems have any bearing on the person’s intelligence. The individual may have skills, but lack the skills to perform them effectively.
There are exceptions to this, however. Some children and adults with MLD have a low intelligence quotient (IQ). While below average intelligence does not define moderate learning disabilities, this may be a factor in some individuals.
Those who have MLD may also have emotional problems and behavioral problems. Children may show signs of short attention spans and hyperactivity in the classroom. Individuals with autism or Asperger’s Syndrome may also have moderate learning disabilities.
Global learning disabilities are also associated with conditions such as attention deficit disorder. Individuals suffering from this disorder often have difficulty concentrating. This can impair cognitive abilities and academic progress. Therefore, individuals who have been diagnosed with attention deficit disorder may also suffer from moderate learning disabilities.
Traumatic brain injuries at birth or in childhood can lead to DML. Individuals who have cerebral palsy and other central nervous system conditions may have moderate learning disabilities. Children and adults with hearing impairments can also suffer from MLD.
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