Pallet boxes are containers used for shipping and storing various goods, available in standard or custom sizes and materials such as cardboard, plastic, metal, or wood. They can be collapsible or rigid, with solid or open sides. Specialized pallet boxes are used for liquids or delicate items, and museums use custom pallet containers to transport art treasures.
Pallet boxes are containers specifically designed to be mounted on pallet trucks, hand-operated and wheeled platforms used to lift and move palletised unit loads. Businesses use pallet boxes to ship and store many types of goods, from food to industrial materials. When the boxes reach their destination, which is usually a warehouse, workers use pallet trucks to lift and stack them for transfer to storage areas or onto trucks. An assortment of standard sized boxes can be purchased or made to customer specifications.
Both standard and custom pallet boxes are available in a choice of materials. They can be made from corrugated cardboard, fiberboard, plastic, metal or wood. Sides and floors can be solid, slatted, wire mesh, or a combination of solid bottoms and open sides. Collapsible or rigid boxes are available new or used from a number of manufacturers and retailers. They come in square or rectangular shapes that can be stacked for more efficient use of space in warehouses, containers and trucks.
Depending on their use, the pallet boxes can be opened or closed at the top. Opened boxes are usually wrapped in heavy plastic before shipping. Tying stacks of boxes together with shrink plastic increases stability as they are loaded up and down the pallet truck.
The type of pallet box selected by shippers depends on the contents that will go into the container. Some products, such as machine parts or industrial equipment, require heavy plastic or metal transport and storage boxes. Delicate or fragile items, while surrounded by layers of protective packaging, also need the added security of a sturdy container that can withstand crushing or compression. Items such as cartons of clothing or light food products can be successfully shipped in standard cardboard boxes.
Transporting liquids or refrigerated goods requires the use of highly specialized pallet boxes. These containers often have double walls and insulation, and may have internal reinforcement to increase their overall strength and ability to resist compression. The pallet boxes used for liquids have internal surfaces resistant to acid or alkaline solutions. The openings in the corners allow them to be drained and cleaned as needed.
While generally used for moving and storing mundane commercial products, pallet boxes perform functions that lift them out of their usual scope and give them a level of importance that may go unrecognized. Museums regularly use special custom pallet containers to ship precious art treasures, such as paintings and sculptures, around the world. In these cases, the interior of modest pallet boxes can be precisely tailored to accommodate and safeguard the priceless item or items they will contain.
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