A planer and splicer is a combination tool that combines the functions of a planer and a jointer to create a single functional workstation for finishing boards. The machine is large, heavy, and noisy, and requires proper care and maintenance. It is ideal for creating flat, straight boards of various thicknesses and is equipped with adjustable guides or jigs to ensure the board stays straight.
A planer and splicer is a combination tool that combines the functions of a planer and a splicer. These two tools perform very similar tasks, but there are subtle differences between them. A plane will create a flat, even surface on a board, but the opposite side of the board must already be flat and even for this to work. A jointer also flattens one side of a board evenly, although it doesn’t rely on the other side of the board for guidance. A planer combines the two tools to create a single functional workstation for finishing boards.
The benefits of having a combination planer and jointer come into their own when working on a project that requires flat, straight boards of various thicknesses. A plane is an ideal tool for creating boards of a specific thickness; the machine can be adjusted to taper a board to a specific size quickly and easily. A jointer is effective for straightening bent boards, creating a level surface for joining more than one piece of wood, and so on. A builder may request a planer and jointer if the board needs to be very flat on one side, as well as a specific thickness.
The planer and router is often quite large, heavy and noisy. It is motorized for power and efficiency and is highly adjustable to allow for different types of cuts. Like other types of planers, the planer and jointer are susceptible to a condition called snipe, where the ends of the board are cut to a different thickness than the rest of the board. This is usually due to a poor feed through the machine, so extra care must be taken throughout the process to ensure an even cut. Snipe can also be the result of a machine that is not adjusted properly, so proper care and maintenance of the machine will be required.
The machine itself is usually a freestanding unit, meaning it will take up a fair amount of floor space in a shop floor. The base is usually made from a strong, heavy metal for stability, and the joining platform will include adjustable guides or jigs to ensure the board stays straight as it is driven through the machine. It is not uncommon to find a model planer and jointer equipped with a dust collection system, as the wood planing process will produce a fair amount of sawdust which can be harmful if inhaled.
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