Reduction forceps are used to position and hold bone fragments in the treatment of fractures. They come in various models and can be used to manipulate bones in open or blind incisions. Surgeons may develop preferences for specific instruments and medical suppliers can provide samples for evaluation.
Reduction forceps are used to position and hold bone fragments in the treatment of fractures. In orthopedic surgery, doctors may use a range of reduction forceps. These surgical tools are designed for reuse on multiple patients and are manufactured by a number of medical supply companies. There are also accessories available such as plates that work with specific brands of pliers.
Models for reduction pliers may vary. Some have pointed tips while others may have balls or serrated pincers. They can open to varying widths and have locking mechanisms to allow a doctor to precisely control the angle at which they open. Once a pair of reduction forceps is in place, the surgeon can engage the lock to keep the instrument there, which also allows for hands-free use.
With a simple use of the reduction forceps, a clinician can use the instrument to carefully pick up bone fragments while cleaning out a fracture. The same tool can also be used to hold the fragments in place while the surgeon inserts a fixation device to keep the bone stable during the healing process. In a fracture where the bone breaks cleanly, a set or forceps or a matched pair may be used to manipulate the bone. Surgeons carefully pull, rotate, and position the bone to realign it again, reducing the fracture so that the bone can be set to allow it to heal.
Some are designed for use in an open incision where the surgeon can see the site clearly. Others may be used blindly, where the surgeon makes a small incision to introduce a reduction forceps and manipulates the bone by touch. A portable X-ray machine in the operating room can provide instant feedback to help the surgeon determine if bones are in the right position. Once the fracture is fully reduced, the surgeon can fix it, if necessary, and cast it to hold the bones.
Surgeons tend to develop preferences for specific instruments in their work as a result of personal experience. A physician may request a particular pair of reduction forceps after evaluating a case and developing a plan of attack. Some like to work with companies that provide matching sets of pliers, straighteners, and other tools that work well together. Medical suppliers can provide samples for evaluation and testing to allow surgeons to explore their instruments before purchasing. This can also be a useful promotional tactic, providing an incentive to switch providers by informing doctors of new options.
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