Kidney stones are painful crystallized material that can be treated with pain relievers and medical assistance. Risk factors include dehydration, diet, and medical conditions. Lithotomy is one of the oldest surgical procedures used to remove kidney stones. Symptoms include colicky pain, difficulty urinating, and blood in the urine. Diagnosis is made through medical imaging.
Kidney stones are small pieces of crystallized material that get trapped in the kidneys, bladder, or urinary tract. A kidney stone can be extremely painful and the patient may not be able to pass without assistance. A variety of treatments are available to treat kidney stones, also known as kidney stones, and pain relievers are also available to help people cope with the pain involved.
About one in 10 people experience a kidney stone at some point in their life. Many things appear to increase your risk of developing kidney stones, including dehydration, diet, and certain medical conditions, such as gout, diabetes, high blood pressure, and irritable bowel disease. In all cases, the calculus forms when minerals that would normally naturally precipitate out of the conglomerate to form a crystallized mass that can vary in size.
A small kidney stone can pass relatively successfully, sometimes with the patient only becoming aware of the problem as the stone travels down the ureter, into the bladder, and out of the urethra. In other cases, such as large antler stones which can get quite large, the kidney stone can cause extreme pain, but it won’t move on its own. Large kidney stones must be removed with medical assistance, whether that assistance takes the form of a stent inserted to allow the stone to fall naturally, or surgery to remove the stone manually.
Humans have been dealing with kidney stones for a long time, and lithotomy, the removal of kidney stones, is one of the oldest known surgical procedures. The pain would have been considerable in times before anesthesia and complicated by an imperfect understanding of the internal anatomy, but often the pain of the stone itself was so severe that patients were willing to take the risk. With the 20th century came the development of a number of painless and painless techniques, including things like extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, in which stones are broken up with ultrasound so they are passed by the body.
People usually know when a kidney stone is present because it causes a characteristic colicky pain and cramping, especially if it travels from the kidney and into the urinary tract. Difficulty urinating, blood in the urine and extreme pain in the lower abdomen are common symptoms. The stone can be diagnosed by a doctor with the assistance of medical imaging, and the doctor can make treatment recommendations based on the size and location of the stone.
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