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Occupational health standards are mandatory guidelines to ensure workplace safety for US employers and employees, regulated by OSHA. They require employers to minimize workplace health and safety risks, provide protective clothing and equipment, and access to injury and accident reports. Some working conditions are exempt from OSHA-regulated occupational health standards.
Occupational health standards are mandatory guidelines established to ensure workplace safety for U.S. employers and their employees. The purpose of these regulations is to protect the health and safety of workers engaged in occupations which may involve certain additional risks, such as handling materials and chemicals associated with construction, manufacturing and medicine. Federally, occupational health standards are regulated and compliance is mandated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) under the authority of the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Act of 1970. However, individual states may institute their own or even additional occupational health standards provided they meet OSHA approval.
Specifically, occupational health standards outlined by OSHA or a state plan require employers to adhere to acceptable practices to minimize workplace health and safety risks, such as handling and controlled disposal of industrial chemicals. In addition, occupational health standards extend to the mandatory provision of protective clothing and equipment, if applicable, as well as an employee’s right to receive training in the use of such devices. These regulations also ensure an employee’s right to access various documents, such as injury and accident reports and material safety data sheets that must accompany products or materials that have been determined to pose a potential health risk from exposure.
In general, federal occupational health standards cover four broad types of occupational environments, which are construction, marine, agriculture, and general industry. Naturally, many sub-categories also fall under these industries. In the event that OSHA has not designated an occupational health standard for a specific workplace environment or its associated health risks, employers are still obligated to meet the requirements of the “general duty” clause of the Safety Act. SSL. This means that the employer must take all reasonable precautions to eliminate or reduce any workplace hazards that could cause injury or death to an employee.
However, some working conditions are exempt from OSHA-regulated occupational health standards. Firstly, the law does not cover the self-employed. It also does not apply to farms where the workforce consists exclusively of immediate family members. The law also does not apply to state and local government employees unless they are located in one of the 22 U.S. states operating under an OSHA-approved plan. Additionally, some federal employees, such as those working in nuclear weapons technology or homeland security, may be directed by federal agencies other than OSHA.
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