Psychology includes research, clinical practice, and investigative techniques. Clinical psychologists help people with mental illness, substance abuse, and life stresses, while research psychologists study the brain and behavior. Psychological services are also provided to those with developmental disabilities, and law enforcement agencies rely on forensic psychologists for criminal investigations and profiling.
Psychology is a very broad science that incorporates research, clinical practice and investigative techniques. There are dozens of different psychological services provided by educated and trained professionals. Clinical psychologists help people overcome mental illness, substance abuse problems, and various life stresses, while research psychologists pave the way for a new and better understanding of the brain and human behavior. Psychological services provided by law enforcement professionals are invaluable in forensic investigations and criminal profiling.
Individuals who are struggling with personal issues often seek out psychological services to help them regain control over their lives. Clinical psychologists provide understanding and compassion to adults with troubled marriages, children with behavioral problems, and people of all ages with substance abuse issues. They help people understand the nature of their ills and develop a way of life in which they can thrive. A psychologist might see clients by outpatient appointment, or they may oversee an inpatient center or rehabilitation clinic for people with serious behavior or substance abuse problems.
Many clinical psychologists, counselors, nurses, and assistants provide psychological services to people with varying levels of developmental disabilities. Professionals often work in foster homes and institutions, helping people develop important life skills while ensuring their safety and well-being. Patients who are able to demonstrate their ability to function independently are often helped to find employment and housing resources.
Research psychology is performed by scientists and psychologists trained in laboratory settings. Individuals research the anatomy and physiology of the brain, study various types of mental disorders and illnesses, and determine the safety and efficacy of various medications and therapeutic procedures. Professionals often design and conduct experiments, surveys, and clinical studies to learn more about brain functioning and human interactions. Research findings are applied across diverse industries and fields, including healthcare, social work, pharmaceutical development, international relations, and business.
Law enforcement agencies rely on psychological services to catch criminals and provide expert testimony in legal proceedings and trials. A forensic psychologist might interview suspects and witnesses to help uncover the truth about a criminal act. It could be appointed by a judge to determine an individual’s competence to stand trial and suggest the most appropriate sentence, such as deciding whether a person should be sent to prison or a mental institution. A professional may also be involved in profiling, determining consistent personality traits and behaviors among offenders, predicting the likelihood of future crimes, and identifying offenders based on psychological assessments.
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