Pharyngitis symptoms include sore throat, fever, difficulty swallowing, and fatigue. Antibiotics are recommended for bacterial infections, but completing the full course is important to prevent relapse. Supportive care includes rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medication. Dehydration can occur, so patients should try to eat and drink. Resting the voice and avoiding caffeine and alcohol can also help.
The most common symptoms of pharyngitis include sore throat, fever, laryngitis and difficulty swallowing. Additionally, the patient may feel profoundly fatigued and notice a rash. Typically, the symptoms are the result of a viral throat infection, however, the condition can also be caused by a bacterial throat infection. When throat infections are bacterial in nature, antibiotics are recommended. Viral throat infections do not respond to antibiotics and are generally not prescribed.
Other symptoms of pharyngitis can include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and headache. When antibiotics are prescribed for bacterial pharyngitis symptoms, people need to be aware of the importance of completing the full course of treatment. Failure to complete antibiotics can result in systemic strep infection, if the pharyngitis originated from strep bacteria, and incomplete resolution and subsequent relapse of the infection.
Sometimes antibiotics prescribed for pharyngitis symptoms can cause significant adverse reactions and lead the patient to forgo treatment. Common adverse reactions to antibiotics include abdominal pain and cramping, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. When these side effects occur, patients should call their healthcare professionals for advice.
Many times, these symptoms cause people to feel extremely sick, causing them to stop eating and drinking. It is extremely important that patients try to eat and drink, even if they have no appetite. Dehydration can occur rapidly, causing lethargy, dizziness, high fever and, in extreme cases, kidney failure. If eating is difficult, fluids should be taken to reduce the risk of dehydration. When swallowing difficulties occur, the doctor should be called for further treatment.
Supportive care for pharyngitis symptoms includes taking over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and fever, getting rest, and drinking plenty of fluids. This is especially true when fever is present. Sometimes, patients might notice that their heart is pounding or pounding when they have a throat infection. This is usually related to fever and the aftermath of the infection. In some cases, however, it can indicate an infection around the lining of the heart, which will require evaluation and treatment.
When the individual loses his voice due to a sore throat or other throat infection, the voice should be rested and warm liquids such as decaffeinated tea should be consumed. Coffee and other caffeinated beverages, as well as alcoholic beverages, should be avoided as they can have a drying effect on irritated throat tissue and worsen the condition.
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