Urinary tract infections (UTIs) have common symptoms including pain when urinating and frequent urination. Other symptoms depend on age, sex, and severity of infection. UTIs are caused by bacteria and can be prevented by avoiding urine blockages and staying hydrated.
There are several common symptoms of urinary tract infections (UTIs), although they don’t always appear. When they occur, the most typical UTI symptoms include burning or pain when urinating and a constant need to urinate. Other symptoms depend on the age and sex of the patient and on the type and severity of the infection.
Additional common symptoms of urinary tract infection include frequent urination in small amounts or urine with a strong smell. The urine may also appear cloudy or have a bright pink or cola-colored hue, which means that blood may be present in the urine. Men may experience rectal pain, while women may experience pain in the pelvis. Young children often have more intense UTI symptoms, such as vomiting, abdominal pain, and fever.
UTI symptoms also depend on where the infection is located in the urinary tract. If the infection is in the urethra, the most obvious symptom is usually a burning sensation when urinating. A bladder infection can cause discomfort in the lower abdomen and pressure on the pelvis, as well as bloody, painful, and frequent urination.
Symptoms of a kidney infection are more intense and can include nausea, fever, vomiting, chills with tremors, and pain in the hips and back. Some UTI symptoms will disappear without intervention within a few days. Symptoms that become more severe or persist should be treated as quickly as possible to avoid a more serious infection. An infection that spreads to the kidneys is more serious than other urinary tract infections and can lead to hospitalization if not treated promptly.
The term urinary tract infection can be used to describe any infection that starts in the urinary system. It is most common for the urethra and bladder to be affected, although the kidneys and ureters also become infected. The condition is more common among women. Urinary tract infections are usually treated with antibiotics, either by mouth or by intravenous injection, depending on the severity of the infection.
Most urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria that tend to live in the colon. Conditions such as an enlarged prostate, kidney stones, abnormal urinary tract anatomy, and urethral strictures can increase your risk of infection. In general, the best way to prevent a urinary tract infection is to avoid blocking the natural flow of urine. This will allow the bacteria to leave the body, instead of building up where it can develop into an infection. Drinking adequate fluids and eliminating regularly and completely are also effective preventative measures.
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