Wheelchair restraints secure the occupant and device during vehicular travel. Restraint systems vary and can be adapted for manual or electric wheelchairs. Routine inspections are necessary, and some vehicles can be customized for accessibility. Docking systems allow for wheelchair users to drive, but only certain models are compatible.
Wheelchair restraints are systems of straps or rails that secure the occupant of a wheelchair – and the device itself – in place for vehicular travel. A person using a wheelchair requires special safety measures when traveling in a vehicle. The wheelchair occupant could be transferred to the vehicle seat, but wheelchair restraints offer a simpler solution. The wheelchair can be anchored directly to the vehicle floor, eliminating the need to move the occupant out of the wheelchair. Restraint systems prevent the wheelchair from rolling when the vehicle is in motion and keep the occupant securely in place.
Wheelchair restraint systems vary as much as the brands or types of wheelchairs in use. Many restraint systems are adaptable for use with manual wheelchairs, electric wheelchairs or scooters. Tie-down systems or straps make use of adjustable straps, which secure the wheelchair to special rings or rails bolted to the floor. Some wheelchair restraints are similar to seats and fold away neatly so that the wheelchair can be secured to the solid back support and to the floor.
Most wheelchair restraint systems are secured to the floor of the vehicle. The restraints used to secure the occupant can be as simple as a harness that attaches directly to the wheelchair or a shoulder seat belt that is attached to the floor and ceiling of the vehicle. To prevent safety issues, routine inspections of restraint systems and wheelchairs should be conducted to ensure that all components are functioning properly.
Wheelchair restraints are typically only found in wheelchair accessible vehicles such as vans, buses, airplanes, and other commercial vehicles or larger capacity models. Many types of vans can be customized with wheelchair restraints installed, even if they were not factory-designed for accessibility. Installation of wheelchair restraints can be done privately or by a professional. Vehicles can also be purpose-built with included wheelchair restraints and other accessibility features for people with special needs.
Special systems may also allow for wheelchair users to drive. These systems, known as docking systems, bolt to the floor and attach to the underside of the wheelchair. The docking system may include parts that reduce the complication of maneuvering the wheelchair accurately into position. An automatic stop is provided by a stabilizer bar rising from the floor, which minimizes the movement of the wheelchair after it has been secured.
Only certain wheelchair models are compatible with these types of wheelchair restraint systems. A variety of websites provide information on wheelchair restraint devices and accessories. Many of these sites also offer live customer support to answer questions about purchasing systems or accessories, and other queries.
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