Professional mechanical engineers design and build machines for manufacturing plants, buildings, and homes. They specialize in fields such as aeronautics, automobiles, industrial equipment, robotics, or consumer electronics. They conduct extensive research, create computer models and blueprints, and build physical prototypes. They work with a team to test and make fine adjustments to ensure proper functioning. A bachelor’s degree is required, and proficiency in computer programming and information technology applications is preferred. They are in high demand in most workplaces.
A professional mechanical engineer designs and builds different types of machines that are used in manufacturing plants, buildings, and homes. He or she often majors in a certain field, such as aeronautics, automobiles, industrial equipment, robotics, or consumer electronics. Engineers often create computer models and blueprints of their designs, analyze theoretical machines, and build physical prototypes. They are often involved in building, testing, patenting and marketing their new machines.
Designing a new product or machine usually requires a professional mechanical engineer to conduct extensive research and go through several design drafts. Engineers employ many different principles of physics in their research, including elements of electricity, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and kinematics. Their in-depth knowledge helps them design the most efficient and cost-effective machines and devices. Professionals usually generate designs with the help of computer programs, which allow them to make changes to designs and have their ideas simulated tests.
When a professional mechanical engineer is confident in their design, they can begin the physical construction process. The engineer usually works with a team of other experts to build and test a prototype of the machine. He or she makes fine adjustments when necessary to ensure proper functioning. A successful design is usually patented and marketed to manufacturing companies so that the machine can be mass-produced.
Many different industries employ engineers to create new and better products. Experts may work in specialized research and development laboratories at plants that produce industrial machinery, such as machinist’s tools and power generators. Many professionals make improvements to consumer electronics, home appliances, and heating and cooling systems. A highly skilled professional mechanical engineer might work for the military or a government institution, designing complex surveillance equipment and defense systems.
To become a professional mechanical engineer, a person typically must have a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university. An individual may choose to obtain a master’s or doctoral degree to work in advanced positions in research laboratories or universities. A new engineer typically begins their career as an assistant, gaining first-hand knowledge of various tools, techniques, and responsibilities from experienced professionals. After gaining experience as an assistant, a new engineer is often required to take a licensing or certification exam before working independently.
Mechanical engineers are in high demand in most workplaces. New technological advances in research and design require engineers to have a deep understanding of computers, robotics and sophisticated electronic equipment. Individuals with proficiency in computer programming and information technology applications usually enjoy the best career opportunities as professional mechanical engineers.
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