Neurological surgeons diagnose, treat, and operate on patients with neurological diseases and disorders. They require extensive education and training, and use advanced medical technology to investigate and treat physical disorders. The demand for qualified neurological surgeons is strong.
Neurological surgeons are medical professionals who diagnose, treat, consult and operate on patients with various neurological diseases and disorders. Many surgeons have an extensive knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the human central and automatic nervous system and are able to perform a range of invasive and non-invasive procedures. Some professionals specialize in treating specific brain disorders or cancers. Neurological surgeons must undergo several years of medical school and hands-on training before practicing independently in a hospital, operating room or private practice.
People with tumors, serious head injuries, or any number of neurological disorders rely on the skills of experienced surgeons to determine the nature of their problems and treat them appropriately. Neurological surgeons must be thorough and gentle in their examinations and treatments, as undiscovered disorders or diagnoses can often be fatal. Experienced neurosurgeons usually operate on patients by appointment, although they may be required to perform emergency surgery in the event of a stroke or aneurysm.
Most licensed neurological surgeons employ advanced medical technology to look for and treat physical disorders. A surgeon can use magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography machines to investigate a patient’s brain. He or she interprets printed impressions to determine the presence of tumors or other unnatural developments. Some machines allow surgeons to track activity in the brain and spinal cord so they can determine the location of problems. Neurological surgeons often use computer-controlled robotic equipment and laser devices to perform actual surgeries.
To become a neurological surgeon, a person must fulfill many educational and training requirements. A prospective neurosurgeon usually must earn a doctorate in neurosurgery from an accredited medical school, which usually consists of seven to eight years of classroom, laboratory, and hands-on instruction. Upon completion of medical school, a graduate usually works as an intern for about a year in a hospital or operating room, where he observes experienced surgeons and receives intensive hands-on training. After an internship, a new surgeon takes on a residency position for five to seven years. A new surgeon must pass an extensive written exam at the end of their residency to obtain a license to practice independently.
With an expanding population and the development of new technologies in surgical tools and techniques, the demand for qualified neurological surgeons is strong. Those who are able to complete the demanding educational and residency requirements often find work easily in leading hospitals and specialty surgical centers. Experienced neurological surgeons often choose to open their own practices after building a strong reputation for quality care.
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