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AIDS weakens the immune system, making patients vulnerable to infections and cancer. It is caused by HIV, which is spread through infected body fluids. Antiretroviral drugs can prolong life and suppress the virus, but the disease is still contagious and can be fatal if left untreated. Safe sex practices and clean needles are important to prevent the spread of the disease.
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, also known as AIDS, is a disease that weakens the immune system. The weakened immune system exposes the patient to the risk of becoming seriously ill with any disease, even common infections. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is caused by a virus known as human immunodeficiency virus or HIV. HIV is contagious and is spread through contact with infected body fluids such as blood or semen. Treatment for acquired immune deficiency syndrome involves the use of very strong prescription drugs known as anti-retroviral drugs.
People who have acquired immunodeficiency syndrome have a much greater risk than the rest of the population of developing various types of infections and forms of cancer. Due to the compromised immune system in these people, these diseases are particularly brutal. In fact, without proper treatment, even a relatively minor infection can be life-threatening for the person with this disease.
A person who has acquired immunodeficiency syndrome must realize that AIDS is a highly contagious disease and proper precautions should be taken to prevent the disease from spreading. This disease is mainly spread through unprotected sex and sharing needles with an infected person. Any prospective sexual partner should be made aware of the condition, and safe sex practices are vital. While the use of illicit drugs is strongly discouraged, it is important that those who choose to use drugs use a clean needle every time.
Antiretroviral drugs are very important for the person with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. These drugs are often very effective in prolonging life and improving the patient’s quality of life. There are several combinations of drugs available, so the patient should inform the doctor of any negative side effects so that the combination can be changed if necessary. These drugs don’t cure the disease, but they can help suppress the virus, often for many years.
Left untreated, acquired immune deficiency syndrome is almost always fatal due to the body’s inability to fight off foreign invaders. While medical treatment often helps prolong a patient’s life, it is important to note that some patients eventually become immune to all available antiretroviral drugs. When this happens, the disease usually becomes fatal for these patients as well. It is important to remember that a person with acquired immune deficiency syndrome is always contagious to others, even when treated with prescription drugs. Precautions should always be taken to prevent the disease from being passed on to others.
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