What is the epidemiology of infectious diseases?

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Epidemiology of infectious diseases focuses on the causes, distribution, and control of diseases transmitted in a community. Infectious disease epidemiologists work in clinical or fisheries environments and collect and analyze laboratory results, geographical distribution, and pregnancy under these conditions. Certification programs are available for postgraduate training in infectious disease epidemiology. Government health departments maintain their own infectious disease epidemiology programs to monitor and control infectious diseases.

Infectious dogs are caused by organisms that both of them desenvolve and multiply. These organisms may be bacteria, protozoa, fungi or viruses. Epidemiology is a branch of medicine that is concerned with the specific causes, distribution and control of patients related to a specific population. The epidemiology of infectious diseases, therefore, is generally concentrated in a grouping of the causes of diseases transmitted in a community.

Currently, many infectious diseases are treated with the aid of modern medicine – new diseases transmitted, such as the West Nile virus and SARS, may present more problems. The epidemiology of infectious diseases is also proving that antigas diseases, such as tuberculosis and malaria, can now be presented in forms resistant to established treatments. Profissionais da área de epidemiology de infecciosas doenças desempenham um papel crucial no gerenciamento dos efeitos de doenças antigas e emergentes.

An epidemiologist and a medical scientist specializing in investigating and documenting factors that influence the development of doenças. To work in the field, an epidemiologist must be taught in a public health school. Epidemiologists generally study to transmit messages and collaborate with other medical professionals to focus on prevention and control. This specialty is recognized as an epidemiology of infectious diseases.

Infectious doenças epidemiologists may work in clinical or fisheries environments. A fisherman in the field generally concentrates on the erradicação and control of transmissive doenças. It can also be concentrated on specific infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, HIV and gripe. These types of professional doctors can work in public health schools, faculties or universities and medical schools.

Clinical epidemiologists of infectious diseases can work in hospitals to formulate guidelines for the management of various transmission diseases. They can also serve as consultants from a medical team in the hospital without control of infectious diseases. These epidemiologists collect and analyze laboratory results, geographical distribution and pregnancy under these conditions.

Some universities offer certification programs for those who want to obtain postgraduate training in infectious disease epidemiology. These are typically structured as programs that are not licensed. Individuals who may benefit from this type of certification include laboratory professionals, nurses, veterinarians and various doctors.

Many government health departments maintain their own infectious disease epidemiology programs. Initiatives will help monitor and control infectious diseases, including those that can be prevented by vaccines, such as bacterial meningitis. These programs also collect where they are transmitted by food and by water, such as E. coli; conditions transmitted by vehicles, such as the virus of the Western Nile; and doenças zoonóticas, like a plague. These government groups are normally responsible for investigating what they do within their jurisdiction. The programs can also serve as information resources for health professionals, offering medical consultations in various cases.




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